Spots for suspended ceilings: types and location

Currently, with the increasing popularity of stretch ceiling structures, there is an increasing interest in lighting fixtures for such ceilings. The most successful and practical among the existing varieties can be called a spotlight or spot. Due to the design features, diverse design and ease of installation, more and more people prefer these models.

Spot are called ceiling spotlights that emit directional light. The name of this type of lamp received from the English consonant word, which translates as a dot or spot. The main components in the device of this model is its base, a movable bracket and a light source in the form of a light bulb. The bracket can be round, arcuate or square.It is the presence of the bracket on the hinges is a feature of these lamps and allows, if necessary, to change the direction of lighting.

Spot are universal lighting fixtures. They can be installed in any, even the smallest premises. With the help of spotlights, you can visually expand the space of a room with a small area.

It is possible to mount point models both in a stretch ceiling, and in suspended structures and even walls. They look great in the interior as the only light sources, and are also able to make a wonderful ensemble with the main lighting fixture in the form of a chandelier. Such a wide range of luminaire applications allows realizing any design idea with spots.

Some models are equipped with dimmers that allow you to adjust the power of lighting depending on the needs. Such a system not only saves energy, using devices at a maximum only when necessary.It allows the room to provide high-quality light and avoid dark areas.

The modern market of lighting fixtures is replete with a variety of models of spotlights from different manufacturers. This allows you to buy spots for people with different tastes and financial situation. However, it is difficult for an inexperienced buyer to decide which model to choose.

Embedded point The luminaires are a rotary structure, the body of which is located under the canvas of the stretch ceiling. The base of this variety replaces the fittings that come with the lamp.

Suspended spots remotely resemble a chandelier. The essential difference of such a model is that it is equipped with an adjustment of the direction of light rays. This type of spot lighting fixtures is attached directly to the base.ceiling.

Overhead Model The spots have more impressive dimensions than built-in models. Their convenience lies in the fact that they are mounted on the surface of the ceiling, which allows you to install lighting devices after the installation of a tension structure.

Another important criterion for selecting spots is the material used to make them. Usually for the production of spotlights using metal or thermoplastic. In this case, the choice should be made on the basis of how often the light sources will be used. If spots are planned as additional lighting devices, then it is possible to choose models from plastic, resistant to heating. In this case, preference should not be given to light bulbs that are not exceeding 35 W in power. For main lighting, it is better to install metal structures that are less susceptible to heat and do not transmit light to the outside of the ceiling.

Also, when choosing lamps for the ceiling is worth paying attention to the glass. For the working area, it is better to give preference to spots with transparent glass, which ensures good light penetration and will not lead to damage to vision.For a romantic setting in the bedroom or a muted, diffused light in the bathroom, you can choose models with frosted glass. If the spots play only a decorative role, as well as when installed in entertainment areas, instances with colored glass can be chosen.

Before buying, you should also decide whether you need single lamps or spots with several bullets in one base. Double or triple models allow you to better illuminate the room, while not having to spend time on breeding wiring, as is the case with single spots.

When choosing a model of spotlights it is necessary to pay attention to the protective properties. Moisture and other features of the spot are especially relevant when installed in the bathroom or other rooms with high humidity or dust.

Before going to the store lighting fixtures, it is desirable to study the reviews of customers about certain models and manufacturers. So, popular manufacturers Cree or Ecola offer the range at prices above average, but their quality is beyond doubt. It is better to pay a large amount and enjoy the selected product for a long time than to save on the purchase and regret it because of the imminent breakdown of the device.

In addition to choosing a model of the lighting fixture for suspended ceilings, it is also necessary to decide on which light bulbs will be used. There are several types of lamps for ceiling lamps:

• Traditional Incandescent lamps with E27 or E14 bases are widely used in modern ceiling appliances, although today there are more modernized types. Buyers are attracted by the low cost of such products. In addition, incandescent lamps emit a warm light comfortable for vision and do not flicker. However, these types of lamps have a big drawback - they get very hot and fast. Because of this, their lifespan is short, and the intense heat generation makes it necessary to choose incandescent lamps for minimum ceilings for suspended ceilings. For a fabric ceiling, light bulbs not more powerful than 60 W are suitable, and for film types - up to 40 W. For models built into the ceiling, it is better to choose other types of lamps that are safe for the tensioning fabric.

• Halogen Light bulbs are a more advanced type of incandescent bulbs. They can be as low-voltage for voltage up to 24 volts, and high-voltage - up to 220 volts. For the manufacture of the body of light bulbs, quartz glass resistant to high temperatures is used.Bromine or iodine vapors inside the bulb protect the walls of the flask from settling tungsten, returning it to the filament. Due to this, the halogen bulb emits close to daylight. Unlike its predecessors, this species is more durable, but it consumes as much energy and costs more. When installing this type of light bulbs, hand prints should be avoided on the glass surface, as this affects their durability. In addition, halogen lamps are not suitable for models with dimmers, since a decrease in brightness will cause them to quickly burn out.

• Another commonly used species can be called fluorescent or energy-saving light bulbs. Because of their size, such lamps are not suitable for small or embedded spot models. These bulbs do not heat up, so they are suitable for installation in tension structures. A unit for warm and cold lighting allows you to choose the necessary light bulb, depending on the shades of the ceiling. High-quality and durable energy-saving lamps are more expensive than ordinary incandescent lamps several times.

For most indicators, against the background of other types stand out LED light lamps. They consume a little electric power, but they shine brightly and do not heat up. These light sources are the most durable, besides they have compact dimensions. The device of this light bulb is a lens with one powerful LED or several LEDs are weaker, and versions with one LED will last longer. Almost identical to daylight lighting with modern dimmers have LED lamps from the price category above average.

Before you start installing a suspended ceiling with spots, you need to determine how to arrange the light sources. The main criterion affecting the placement of spots in the ceiling space is the shape and area of ​​the room, its zoning. The arrangement of lamps on the ceiling is individual for each room, but there are several main types of layout:

• The oval shape is more often used when the spots act as additional lighting to the chandelier located in the middle of the ceiling.Due to this scheme, the corners of the room are evenly lit.
• Circuit in the form of a circle will be the best solution for a square room. The result with this arrangement is the same as from the previous scheme.

• The arrangement of spots in the form of two semicircles is a typical solution for illuminating a room at the edges. Also requires the installation of a main light source.
• To highlight the work area, which needs maximum lighting or another most important part of the room, you can use the scheme in the form of an arc.

• To place accents in the corners of the room, you should choose the layout of the built-in lights called focus.
• If the room has a non-standard form, then it is necessary to give preference to the location in the form of a wave.

• The scheme in the form of a rectangle involves the location of lighting devices around the perimeter of the room. Such a solution will visually increase the area of ​​the room.
• If the room is not supposed to use the chandelier, then you can arrange the spotlights in the form of a cross.

You can use the proposed options or come up with your own plan for the placement of light sources, but it is worth consideringthat for effective lighting of the room it is necessary to install spots at the rate of one device per two square meters of the ceiling.

It is recommended to mount the base for luminaires before installing the tension structure, and the installation of spots should be carried out already on the finished ceiling. Wiring must also be laid before stretching the ceiling. Before starting work, it is imperative to disconnect the room.

There are three ways to install spotlights on suspended ceilings. Choose the appropriate method of attachment should be based on the design features of the spot. All of them are not distinguished by the difficulty of fixing, but in case of uncertainty in their capabilities, it is better to seek help from specialists.

Suspended models of fixtures must be mounted on a hook. There are already special hooks in the ceiling tiles, but if necessary you can put the hook in any other place. In the area of ​​the hook on the canvas, you should glue a special thermal ring, the size of which is inferior to the decorative element of the spot. Inside the ring, you must remove the tensioned material and install the hook.Then you need to pull out the wiring through the hole, and place the lamp on the hook. Lamp wires should be attached to the wiring and insulated, then hide them in a niche and tightly put on the decorative part of the lamp.

Embedded designs with a single cartridge is best mounted on an adjustable-type rack. When baguettes for the tensioning structure are installed, you must fasten the stand and route the wiring. Then a ceiling is installed, in which later a thermal ring should be installed at the platform locations. Spot must be inserted into the hole. When using this method of fastening, you should not forget to leave a distance between the stretched canvas and the concrete slab of 10 cm.

Ideal for mounting overhead spotlights is to mount on a carrier platform. The algorithm for installing luminaires in this way is similar to the method of mounting on a rack, but instead of it, a platform is mounted at the base of the ceiling. The thermo ring must be placed on a stretched canvas in the area of ​​the mortgage. Then, as in other ways, the film is removed from the center of the ring, after which it is necessary to fasten the bar to the mortgage.Then you should connect the wires, and after that, put the main part of the lamp on special studs and fix it well.

In addition to the listed advantages of spotlights, it is worth mentioning that they are great for almost any modern apartment interior. Their functionality allows you to competently organize the lighting of any room, avoiding dark areas, and arrange the necessary accents.

In the kitchen space, spots for suspended ceilings can act as additional lighting for a working area or a dining area. Particularly relevant is the installation of rotating structures in small kitchens, then one spot is able to provide the right lighting to the whole space.

For a bedroom or living room, the use of spots in the tensioning structures makes it possible to realize the most daring and original design ideas.With the help of lamps of this type, you can emphasize the place where guests are usually located - a sofa. In the bedroom, the original pattern of light sources can be positioned above the main object of this room - the bed.

Compact and at the same time effective in terms of lighting spots will be a real boon for small spaces. They are often mounted in the hallway, for the bathroom they choose moisture-proof models, and in the dressing room such lights allow you to easily and quickly find the right thing.

The spots are an excellent additional light source in the nursery. It is important to ensure maximum illumination, but do not forget about the health of children's eyes. As a rule, in a child’s room a lot of light is needed in the play area and the work corner - where the kid spends most of his waking hours. To create a fabulous atmosphere, you can install a lamp with LEDs that change color.

For owners of valuable collections or a separate place with medals and other awards, spots can serve a good service. Placing around the perimeter of the entertaining corner of the spot, you can focus on it.Then the guests who have come to the house will be interested in the owner’s hobby.

A master class on the installation of spotlights, you can see in the next video.