What are the ceiling lamps?

Ceiling lamps and wall lamps have several important functions. First of all, they are certainly able to complement any interior, as well as help change the inclination of the light beam and ensure its distribution in the room.

Ceiling lamp is a functional element of the overall design of the chandelier, which is used as a diffuser. The ceiling light closes the lamp, ensures uniform transmission and dispersion of the light flux, and also protects the human eye from direct exposure to light.

There are many different types of ceiling lamps for lighting, depending on which the brightness of the light and the direction of the light flux will vary.The more open the ceiling shape will be, the brighter the light beam will be.

Manufacturers today offer many types of materials for the manufacture of plafonds: glass, plastic, polycarbonate, metal, wood and even paper. In addition, it is worth remembering that in the conditions of the modern market you can buy ceiling lamps separately from the chandelier frame. They can both fully fit the models, and serve as a spare in case of failure of those that were already included, and create a completely new design.

Ceiling lamps have two main functions:

• Protective. They protect lighting devices from dust and damage. And they protect a person from bright light, which can negatively affect the eyes.
• Decorative. The overall look of a chandelier, wall sconce or luminaire for stretch ceilings depends on the shape, color and style of the lamps. Replacing the lights can completely change the style decision as a lamp, and the room as a whole.

All existing ceiling can be divided into types on several grounds.

By design emit:

• Open;
• Closed;
• Intermediate option - half-closed ceiling.

The brightness of the light flux and the degree of its dispersion will depend on the design. The stronger the lamp is covered by the canopy, the more diffused light is obtained at the exit, the more open versions provide brighter directional light. The open surface of the ceiling can be directed both to the ceiling, which will provide illumination of the most extensive part of the room, or sideways and downward, which will provide a more precise direction of light.

The choice of design will be provided, first of all, by the appointment of the lamp. For example, closed models will be an excellent solution for a rest room, but for a dining room and a kitchen it is better to select open design options.

According to the number of ceiling lamps, there can be chandeliers for one ceiling light and several, depending on this, the brightness of the light flux will also be adjusted and the appearance of the chandelier will change.

In addition, the ceiling can vary in shape.

There are several common forms:

• The shape of a cone or truncated cone;
• Spherical;
• Cylinder;
• Also quite popular models with shades in the form of flowers.

By purpose and location are allocated:

• Ceiling, which usually have a few horns with lamps, which are mounted ceiling lamps of various shapes;
• Wall, or sconce;
• Table lamps.

In the series of ceiling models, nothing can compare with the popularity of an eight-lamp lamp, it is usually used for large rooms where a sufficiently large amount of light is needed. In addition, ceiling lights may have suspended structures. Such models are perfect for lighting in rooms in the Japanese style or in the loft style, when the lamps look like a ceiling with a lamp hanging on a decorative wire from the ceiling.

Remote fixtures are used as ceiling models.This type of light element is built into the ceiling and is used to illuminate rooms for various purposes. Among such built-in models can be both stationary and rotating options. The use of fluorescent lamps in ceiling models will help to achieve the most comfortable atmosphere in the apartment. In addition, this type of luminaire can be equipped with a diode with a motion sensor, which will contribute to energy savings.

Depending on the design wall lamps can be divided into:

• Sconce - lamps, performing in most cases a decorative function. It uses the ceiling of interesting unusual forms, a different arrangement of the horns, as well as a variety of colors.
• Overhead, or pills. Lamps that are mounted exactly on the wall and have a fully enclosed ceiling, usually in the form of a tablet. Most often, these options are used for kitchen lighting, bathroom and toilet.
• Landscape lights - Another version of the wall composition. Such options have a high degree of protection against dirt and moisture.

Wall sconces usually have a less concentrated and bright light beam. Most often, these lamps are used as an element of additional lighting in the corridor, bedroom, living room. Depending on the design and type of ceiling lamps, you can create a spot lighting of certain objects or visually push the boundaries of space.

Table lamps offered on the market today can be divided into home and office lamps. Most often, this type of fixture is placed on the desktop or bedside cabinet and is used for directional lighting in the process of work or reading. Such lamps can be installed permanently, and may have a special fastening in the form of clothespins, which will allow you to move light elements in case of need.

• Most often used for the production of ceilings glass. Glass ceiling can be of various shapes, colors and textures - in the form of a ball, lilies or a cube, opaque or transparent, with added color or gradient distribution. Glass provides a huge range of lampshades.Among the advantages of this material is a complete environmental friendliness and the ability to withstand high temperatures, so it can be used with any type of lamp. The disadvantage of this material is, of course, the fact that glass is a rather fragile material.
• The second most popular are plastic ceiling lamps. This type is the cheapest and high-quality analogue of glass. However, in this case it is necessary to use only heat-resistant material. This will not allow the ceiling to deform when heated by light bulbs. Plastic ceiling lamps can also have a completely different shape, in addition, many modern manufacturers create such high-quality ceiling lamps that mimic a transparent glass version that it is sometimes difficult to find differences. As minuses it is possible to note the possibility of discharge of an unpleasant smell when heated. Separately, you can select models of polycarbonate - this material can also serve as a replacement for glass.

• Paper - short-lived option, so most often this type is used for decorative finishes, and not for lighting devices. Here bulky ceiling structures are used, the walls of which are at a sufficiently large distance from the lamps.
• Ceiling light from wood can also be used for decorative decoration of the room. However, wood is a much more practical material, unlike paper. It is easy to wash, and exposure to high temperatures is much less. Such models are an excellent option for placement in rooms in ecostyle.

• Light fixtures with metal shades are ideal for placement in the nursery due to the strength of the material used. The correct form will allow to achieve the maximum distribution of luminous flux in the room.
• In addition, quite common are the special models that are created from scrap materials. Ceramic, wicker, woven, crocheted options can be an excellent option for unusual style solutions in rooms for various purposes.

Thanks to the assortment of various forms of ceiling lamps, you can choose the right look for any style solution of the room. For a large room, a large enough chandelier with glass shades and rich decor will be an excellent solution. You can also use the chandelier on a few horns.

• In rooms with massive furniture ideal options are hemisphere and plate. Such forms will help to emphasize the interior and highlight all the advantages of design delights.
• Square cover It will be an excellent solution for placement in the urban style, will also be an immaculate option for a room in a loft style and minimalism.

• The classic style to use unusual geometric shapestherefore, such forms as cone, classical cylinder, and flower bud forms are suitable here.
• Round option has many incarnations, and therefore can be used in almost any interior. Various colors and additional decor will help to create a special binding to the style solution of the room. In addition, the form “cups” is very popular - they require the use of lamps with lowered heating, but they look very impressive, while representing a simple design.

• For rooms in the retro style are often used such models as "Bump" and "linder" - These are the most used models of ceiling in the Soviet era, so today they are often sold at auction and have a relatively high cost.
• Small ceiling in the form of candles, starsOther unusual small forms are most often used in combination with other forms and in the composition they constitute a fairly large lighting system.

The market of forms for children's rooms is quite extensive. They are usually used for wall sconces and embody the most intimate desires of children. There may be such forms as the steering wheel of a pirate ship and the ship itself, the castle of the princess, the Cinderella's shoe, a caterpillar and a rabbit from the fairy tale about Alice, a flower, a car, an airplane, a rainbow and many other forms.

The color of the luminaire ceiling will directly depend on the overall color of the room.

So, the most popular and sought-after color for any room is, of course, white. It is suitable for both the bedroom and the living room, dining room, corridor. Almost any design, made in white color, will look advantageous. In addition, white color goes well with various style decisions. White opaque light sources will perfectly fit into Provence style, but the glossy white surface will be an addition for such styles as minimalism and high-tech.

A very popular color solution for the bedroom is green. Since this color plays the role of color for relaxation and pacification. Depending on the shade, you can get different lighting options.

Black versions with light bulbs that emit the light of a warm yellow spectrum may also be suitable for the bedroom, this color scheme can be a real boon for a modern or classic room. This combination will look quite stylish and unusual, especially if the chandelier has a golden decor. The same effect can be achieved with the help of dark blue, burgundy and emerald colors. These noble shades will add sensuality and pomposity to the room.

Yellow and orange colors stimulate appetite, add warmth and comfort, so the lamps with such elements will harmoniously fit into the dining room or kitchen.

High-tech style rests on bright accents, so various color options will be the most popular for the design of the room in the chosen style.The most commonly used plastic options are red, black, purple, turquoise.

In the nursery, you can also use a variety of different colors. For the baby's room you should choose pink, crimson, scarlet colors, for the baby - blue, blue, emerald, brown. In addition, wooden models are perfect for the nursery, they are environmentally friendly and will easily fit into a room, for example, a pirate style.

Neutral gray and beige colors are also quite popular colors. They, like white, can fit into almost any interior. In addition, they may have different shades that will help to create real compositions. You can compose them as part of the same color scale, and with companion colors. For example, gray will look great with pink or yellow, and beige will be perfectly combined with blue and brown.

Today, there are a huge number of manufacturers on the market who offer their chandeliers both complete with ceiling shades and separately. Such models assume a special separate choice of ceiling lamps for self-assembly of the final product.

• One of the most high-performing companies is the Austrian conglomerate. Eglo. This company produces about 700 new designs for ceiling lamps per year, with deliveries being made in more than 130 countries around the world. This manufacturer has its own distinctive features: most of the ceiling lamps have a connector for the E14 size, the main material used by the company is glass, mostly white, and the design is developed in accordance with European fashion standards. Perhaps that is why the company today is one of the leaders of the European market.
• Excellent models in retro style can be found in the collections of the Italian company Lussole. Here you can choose suitable options for both ceiling lamps, and for floor and wall options. A large selection of colors and shapes made the company a leader in the industry.

• Interesting unusual shapes and colors are typical for models produced by the Polish brand. Luminex. The company has existed for about 50 years and managed to establish itself as a manufacturer of goods of excellent quality, while the company still uses in its production a combination of high technology and ancient craft. In addition to quality, Luminex also offers great prices that allow you to select options for any wallet.This company represents a lot of variants of floristic motifs of various sizes and colors.
• Yugoslav manufacturers, the only ones remaining, provide an opportunity to buy ceiling lamps for Yugoslav chandeliers that were popular in the 80s, they had a special design, so it is rather difficult to choose suitable ceiling lamps. For this reason, in the receiving countries of Yugoslavia, separate production of just such models is still preserved. They are made of high quality glass and have a special decor, often enamel.
• China - another global manufacturer of various models of ceiling for a variety of options for lamps. Here you can find many shapes, colors and materials. In addition, the cost of such options is usually lower than that of European manufacturers, while the quality is quite high.

The installation of the ceiling will directly depend on the type of construction of the lamp on which one or another model will be used. For example, there are options that are attached with special pins, which are threaded on one side and simply screwed into the holes located at the base of the chandelier. This creates the impression of floating in the air.Here, as a piece of advice, you can only cite the fact that when you replace the lamp, you must remove the cover from the pins each time.

As for the other types of light elements, there are a number of useful tips for installing the ceiling light not only in quality, but also in safety.

Before installing or removing the chandelier, you should make sure that the lamp switch is turned off. Luminaries working from the network, you just need to disconnect from it, but with ceiling lights it is not enough just to turn off the power, sometimes it is necessary to disconnect the entire network. This solution will help not only to secure the master, who will install the ceiling light, but also to avoid unnecessary drops of electricity in the network. If there is any doubt whether the electricity is turned off, you can check it with a tool with a voltage indicator.If he does not emit a light signal, it means that the chandelier is completely de-energized, and any contact with its parts becomes absolutely safe.

So, after de-energizing the installation site, you can directly go to the ceiling installation itself. If this is a completely new version, you must remove the original packaging. Often, new glass ceiling lamps are tightened into a film to protect against chipping and cracking. Therefore, before installing it is necessary to remove it, otherwise the film may melt when heated from a light bulb and not only produce an unpleasant odor when melting, but also adversely affect the appearance of the glass.

Some ceiling lamps, especially if they are purchased separately from the chandelier, may require additional holes for installation. Here will help a special ceramic drill, which will provide a smooth hole and will not damage the overall design. If there is no special drill, it is not necessary to run to the store and buy it,You can use the services of a drillman in a large store of goods for repair, or contact the manufacturer directly, ordering the ceiling light, for example, from the official website. Such services are usually inexpensive, while maintaining the integrity of the product and not worry about the quality of the holes made.

After the necessary holes are made, you can proceed to the installation. The sequence of actions will depend only on the design and construction of the final product. So, most often the ceiling lamps are simply attached to special screws with decorative caps. This allows you to achieve the most reliable clutch, and also provides additional decoration of the lamp.

After the installation is completed, you need to once again make sure that all fasteners are securely fastened, all additional decorative elements are also in place, the lamp is screwed in, and the wires are securely insulated. When all the points of this rule are met, you can reconnect the electrical voltage and turn on the lamp.

How to install a chandelier yourself, see more in the video below.

There are many spectacular examples of the use of various decorative shades in the design of premises for various purposes.

For example, in the corridor or hallway, lighting plays one of the most important roles, because usually the corridor is illuminated only by artificial lighting and does not have additional support from the windows. In modern interiors, hallways are usually equipped with recessed ceiling lights. Such models are very easy to maintain and do not take up additional space.

Quite interesting options are offered by manufacturers for the currently popular loft style - coarse metal models, interesting combinations of metal, paper, wood and other materials provide tremendous space for decoration.

Antique styling is also popular. Retro ceiling lamps, styled as popular models of the 80-90s, today receive a new life. The cones, cylindrical chandeliers manufactured by the countries of the former Yugoslavia are returned to use. In addition, you can decorate the interior by installing a spectacular lamp on the wall.