Shipboard Siding: Coating Types and Characteristics
Consumers are increasingly using materials such as siding for exterior home decoration. It is able to protect the structure from the negative effects of the environment, in addition, gives it a spectacular and neat appearance.
A huge popularity among the wide range of panels received this type of siding, as "shipboard".
What it is?
The walls of the house, sheathed with this type of siding, visually look like wood panels, covered with paintwork materials. At the same time, the properties and characteristics of such lining are more attractive than those of natural wood. Ship board siding can be used both for finishing small buildings and for more serious buildings.
There are two types of panels, such as:
- metal;
- vinyl.
It is necessary to stop their consideration in more detail.
Metal
Galvanized steel is used for the manufacture of metal panels. The outer surface has a polymer film that performs a protective function. With its help, materials are not in contact with moisture, which helps minimize the possibility of occurrence of corrosive processes.
Metal siding has such indisputable advantages as:
- it is able to withstand severe temperature fluctuations without damage to its own properties, which makes it an excellent finishing material for use in different climates;
- panels have high strength and tolerate mechanical stress well, do not burn, do not rot;
- rodents and insects are not able to harm such a coating;
- the finish is sealed regardless of what time of year the installation work was done;
- Shipboard siding can be used to sheathe new buildings that have not yet given final shrinkage;
- the variety of colors allows you to choose materials to your taste, even demanding consumers;
- UV resistance helps the panels to retain their original appearance for a long time and not to fade in the sun.
As for the drawbacks, the following points should be noted:
- due to its composition, materials have significant weight, which can cause inconvenience during their transportation and direct installation;
- With this covering, it is imperative to work on the thermal and sound insulation of the room;
- if the protective layer is damaged, corrosion will eventually appear on the panels, and the replacement of damaged elements creates serious difficulties;
- The siding is absolutely inelastic, so with a significant load it can remain dents and kinks.
Vinyl
Materials are made on the basis of polyvinyl chloride with the addition of special impurities. Their advantages are that the panels have a long service life, which can reach 50 years, do not conduct electricity, and endure exposure to ultraviolet rays without sacrificing color. The panels are resistant to fungus and mold, and do not suffer from contact with rodents and insects. Vinyl siding "shipboard" is not a toxic material, it does not burn, and can only melt at a temperature reaching about +400 degrees.At the same time, the panels do not have a significant weight, which is very convenient when carrying out installation work. Can be used in the temperature range from -50 to +50 degrees.
When finishing the house with vinyl siding there is an opportunity to arrange a ventilated gap, which will help proper air circulation. As a result, the risk of condensation under the finish will be reduced. The color spectrum offered to consumers is very wide. Due to special fasteners panels are installed firmly and tightly. The surface is easily cleaned with a damp sponge.
Vinyl siding is not sufficiently resistant to mechanical stress. If handled carelessly, it can be damaged, which will entail complex work on the replacement of the necessary element, up to the dismantling of the structure.
And also under the coating must necessarily lay the insulating material. Under the influence of temperature panels can be deformed. It melts easily when exposed to open flame.
Special features
The main feature of siding is, without a doubt, its appearance. He recalls the ship tiles, which previously enjoyed great demand in the United States.Modern siding has improved decorative and protective characteristics. It is made in accordance with the requirements of GOST and has special fastenings that allow to achieve the strength and tightness of the surface. Shipboard siding gives buildings an unusual and stylish appearance, while the wide color palette and various configuration options allow you to use the material in a variety of elements of decoration.
Diversity
The basis of siding is steel. However, to protect the surface it is necessary to provide a special polymer coating.
It can be presented in several types.
- The coating on the basis of pural is made from polyurethane resin. It protects the material from high and low temperatures.
- The most commonly used polymer layer such as glossy polyester. It has a low price, while it has a large number of positive properties. The material is elastic, due to which it withstands possible deformations of the material without damage. It is resistant to UV light and can be used in various climatic zones.
- Matte polyester has a greater thickness than in the case of gloss. Due to this, its protective qualities are more pronounced. This coating is different in appearance, as it has no gloss, and is matte.
- PVDF incorporates acryl and polyvinyl fluoride. It withstands the negative effects of the environment and is resistant to UV rays.
- Plastisol is a vinyl based coating. It has a large thickness, due to which it is quite massive, it can be done in a variety of colors. This layer is distinguished by various embossing options. It has excellent consumer feedback on its performance.
Sizes and colors
The maximum length of metal siding can reach 6 meters. However, according to the reviews, more compact options, 4 meters long, are most convenient to use. Width is 26 centimeters, thickness - from 0.8 mm to 0.5 cm. Vinyl siding has a length of from 3 to 3.66 meters, width - 23.8 centimeters. It has a thickness of 1.1 millimeters. Metal products have a wider color gamut than vinyl panels, and reach 50 shades.
Metal siding can also imitate natural materials such as wood and stone.
Selection features
In order to choose the right siding, you need to carefully examine its appearance and specifications. And it is also necessary to determine the type of protective layer, which has its own characteristics and requires different care during operation. When choosing the color of the panels, experts advise to dwell on eye-pleasing, soft and pastel shades. Bright materials are more easily soiled, the dirt on them is noticeable much stronger, respectively, the surface requires more careful maintenance, which is not always convenient to do due to its large area. However, if there is enough free time to keep the walls in order, you can stop at such options. We must not forget that the material having a low price may disappoint the consumer with its quality, so you should not give preference to cheap panels and components. And also it is necessary to check upon purchase the presence of all the elements that will be required to install the skin.
Installation
To install siding, you must first crate.It is made of wooden bars, and you can also use metal profiles. Insulation fit in the same stage. Ship board siding is installed after the wall is prepared and heat insulating materials are installed. After horizontal fixation of the starting plate, it is necessary to fix the frames for the windows, as well as the corner profiles.
Then superimposed panels. The distance between them should be about 5 millimeters to prevent deformation of the surface due to possible temperature fluctuations. Together with the last row set the finish bar. With its help protection of a covering from penetration of a rain and moisture is carried out.
It is recommended to tighten the screws not very tight.
Subtleties of care
As for the vinyl, and for metal siding does not need special care. However, the surface must be periodically cleaned from dirt and dust. To do this, you can use a normal hose, the water from which is supplied under pressure. And also elements can be wiped with a brush in cases when they are particularly dirty. Putting varnishes, paints or protective structures is not required on all process of operation.All functions are performed by the factory coating. Due to the combination of properties and qualities, shipboard siding is widely used in all regions of Russia, consumers appreciate its quality and excellent appearance. The material is becoming increasingly popular for cladding houses and cottages and pleases with its functionality for many years owners.
Tips for siding trim - in the next video.