Bathroom trim with plastic panels: design ideas
Decorating the bathroom with plastic panels is considered an easy and budget event. Numerous design ideas allow you to decorate a room in any style, making it attractive and modern.
Panel Properties
PVC panels are classified as environmentally friendly materials. There is a GOST 19111-2001, according to which these products can be used as an inner lining for residential and commercial premises. Polyvinyl chloride can be used in the manufacture of furniture, window and door designs, as well as wall and ceiling decorative coatings. Such use is associated with a low level of flammability, non-toxicity of the material, as well as the absence of substances harmful to the human body in the composition of the products.
Since the plastic panels have excellent hygienic properties, they are in high demand when decorating sanitary facilities. Products are easy to clean with any soap solution. Due to the high level of durability with respect to moisture, fading of color and temperature differences, plastic was able to take first place among the analogues for covering bathrooms and sanitary facilities.
Plastic panels are molded material, the production of which is made by extrusion method based on vinyl chloride polymers. The material has a profile section, as well as internal stiffeners, the number of which has a direct impact on the strength of the panels. Stiffeners provide products with sufficient strength and durability with respect to modifications and bends. The frequency of placement of these parts affects the characteristics and price of products. Indicators of flexibility are reduced if the internal frame of the panel has a high density.
Permissible characteristics of plastic panels are stated in the SNiP. According to the standards, the surface film may have a thickness that is in the range from 0.085 cm to 0.1 cm.The value affects the price indicator, as well as resistance to mechanical loads. A thin outer film can be damaged even by careless movement of the arm. The SNiP states that it is better to use thin versions for working with ceilings, since the material can quickly deteriorate when finishing with such wall covering products.
Consider the advantages of plastic panels.
- You can save on repairs. PVC panels differ in affordable cost, which is directly dependent on the style and type of finishing products.
- PVC products meet sanitary and hygienic requirements.
- Plastic practically does not absorb extraneous odors.
- The surface of products is easily washed with soap and a soft sponge.
- PVC has a high degree of resistance to moisture. Due to this quality, products are often used in rooms where a high level of humidity prevails (bathroom).
- Facing is simple. For installation, you need the skills to handle a screwdriver, stapler.
- Under the panels you can close the pipes, giving the room an attractive look.The similar decision is reached due to in advance collected box for communications.
- Polyvinyl chloride has a low flammability coefficient. This is convenient for use in rooms with a high level of humidity, since such rooms may be subject to short circuits. The plastic coating is only melted due to contact with the flame, but the combustion process itself is not supported.
- High-quality insulation and sound insulation.
Despite its many positive properties, plastic panels for the bathroom have disadvantages.
Disadvantages of products are as follows:
- material can not be called environmentally friendly;
- polyvinyl chloride is classified as brittle materials, strong pressure during the preparation of products for installation can contribute to the appearance of cracks;
- inexpensive panels have an unpleasant smell of phenol, which negatively affects the human body;
- due to the thickness of the cladding material, the area of the bathroom is noticeably reduced;
- plastic panels are inferior to ceramics in their design.
Kinds
PVC panels may vary in several ways,which are in the method of decorating the front side, the type of joint, etc. The main difference lies in the size and shape of the material.
According to this parameter, products can be divided into three types:
- Molded plastic. The material is made for covering wall surfaces. Fastening products is carried out on the frame with a stapler or screws.
- Panels with imitation of tiled material. Products have a square shape and go on sale in different dimensional variations. It is possible to purchase panels with sizes ranging from 30x30 to 100x100 cm. Fixation is carried out using a stapler, screws, or liquid nails.
- Sheet panels. Externally, the material is similar to plywood, on the surface of which the drawing is located. To install the product, you will need glue or nails. Butt areas are filled with sealants or special slats, which are made in a color similar to the panels.
Criterias of choice
Choosing plastic panels It is necessary to take into account several indicators.
- Price. Products with a high level of strength and long service life can not have a low price.
- In the store should pay attention to the appearance of the panels. They must be smooth, waves and bends are not allowed. Preference should be given to products with a solid surface, on the edge of which there are no defects. Otherwise, it will be impossible to achieve a perfect joint, and water will flow into the formed gaps.
- The thickness of durable products should be from 1 cm. There must be stiffening ribs.
- The design of plastic panels has an impact on the attractiveness of the bathroom. It is necessary to choose material from one batch so that the interior of the room looks harmonious.
- If the bathroom has a small size, it is recommended to purchase glossy panels of light color without pronounced texture and relief.
- The premises of a large area can be equipped with panels with patterns and ornaments.
Preparation and calculation
Before starting the repair, you will need to conduct preparatory activities. This stage should be approached responsibly, since the service life of plastic panels depends on the preparation. Before installing your own wall and ceiling products, you need to do the preparation of the base.
The process consists of the following steps:
- All dust and dirt must be removed from the base.The seams are thoroughly cleaned with a spatula or other tools. Then the treatment of the base with antifungal and bactericidal mixtures is required. Need to handle the entire surface.
- Also need to apply the mixture in the seams and corners. Due to such actions, the profile and wall will not be subject to the formation of various kinds of fungi. After treatment, allow the surface to dry. Excess moisture on the walls and ceiling is not allowed.
- So that the plating with plastic panels is not accompanied by difficulties, you should cut the material before the work, measure the plumbing devices to calculate the required dimensions of the products. Exact calculations are needed for the economy option, when there is no extra money to buy additional materials.
Before installation, you will need to specify how much finishing material you need to purchase. To do this, you need to know the area of the walls and the dimensions of the panels. The surface area is calculated simply by multiplying the height and width of the walls. Lining material is offered by manufacturers in standard sizes, according to which the width is 0.25 meters and length - 3 meters.For example, if the bathroom has a width of 2 meters, then only 8 panels are needed for covering.
Calculating the required number of products, you will need to take into account the area of the window and door openings. In addition, during the plating there is a risk of damage to the material, so it is recommended to purchase panels with a small margin.
Accessories and tools
Covering the bathroom with plastic panels - the work is quite simple, anyone can do it by hand. In order for the bathroom to acquire a beautiful and stylish look, it does not require special skills and a lot of time. To renovate the premises, global preparatory activities will not be required during the cleaning of walls and partitions.
Before facing the bathroom, you should purchase the following tools and materials:
- PVC panels;
- wooden bars;
- plastic, metal or wood profile along with brackets for fasteners (it is better to use brackets with a metal base);
- construction stapler for fixing products;
- self-tapping screws;
- a hacksaw can be used to cut the metal base; craftsmen are advised to purchase a product with fine teeth;
- knife for mounting;
- construction hammer;
- electric Bulgarian, it will be used for cutting products;
- screwdriver;
- construction work tape;
- building level;
- the puncher which possesses the drill function;
- ordinary pencil or markers, with their help should produce markup;
- pliers;
- ladder.
In order to make the lining correctly, it is recommended to pre-place a crate on the walls of the bathroom. It is made of plastic or metal profile. If the works are performed in spacious bathrooms, PVC panels can be mounted on a timber frame. After preparing the necessary work items, you can do the installation itself. Perform work should be consistent to eliminate the appearance of errors.
Installation
For a quick covering of the room and saving money, plastic panels are the best fit. Most manufacturers claim that this material has a lifespan of more than five years. PVC panels are installed on the surface of the walls and ceiling.
Plastic is characterized by a high level of durability and a long service life along with immunity to moisture and evaporation. Most often, plastic panels sheathe the bathroom and toilet, as in these rooms there is a large amount of moisture, there are strong temperature differences and other factors that affect the formation of fungus.
Plating with PVC panels will not require alignment of the wall surfaces with plaster or cement mortar (with the frame method of finishing). Finishing the bathroom can be done in different ways. Many novice builders and amateur decorators are lost on the number of options and do not know which way is suitable for the goal. Consider the various options for lining.
Walls
You can independently install PVC panels on the walls in two ways (with or without a frame). Step-by-step instructions will help to finish the room correctly and without errors.
We suggest to get acquainted with the manual for the frame method.
- When choosing this method, you will need to remove from the room all unnecessary items. Plumbing fixtures also need to be removed. This is due to the fact that work is to be done with all wall surfaces.
- Then you can make measurements. It is necessary to measure the height of the walls from the ceiling to the floor.Based on the data obtained, you will need to cut the profile to create a skeleton. Since there is a lot of moisture in the bathroom, it is recommended to make plastic or metal battens. As an alternative, wood can be used, which should be painted before installation.
- The slats should be fixed in 40 cm steps. The distance between the wall and the ceiling should not exceed 40-50 cm. Fixation should be carried out using a building level and a stapler.
- After installing the lathing, you can begin to install the finishing material.
- Masters advise to mount plastic panels vertically. With this method, you can visually "raise" the ceiling in the room, making the room more spacious.
- Places where sanitary fixtures will be located should also be sealed with plastic so as not to spoil the style of the whole room.
- Paneling starts from the farthest corner from the doorway.
- When displaying panels it is recommended to use a building level. Fixation of the product is made using screws.
- When the panels are installed, all joints should be treated with sealant.This action will help increase the resistance of the cladding to wear and moisture.
Frameless installation involves pre-priming of wall surfaces. Details are fixed on liquid nails. Work will require from 1 to 3 cans of glue per 5 square meters of surface. Consumption depends on the level of curvature of the walls.
If there are bumps on the walls, you can get rid of them with a chisel or perforator. The grooves are sealed with plaster. In order to sheathe the walls with panels, it is not necessary to create the perfect foundation. It is necessary to remove the drops that are larger than 3 mm.
Installation should begin with preparatory work. They consist in cutting plastic panels. Then you need a dotted method to apply liquid nails on the product. Experts recommend applying glue in a checkerboard pattern.
From the edge of the product you need to retreat 5-10 cm, this will avoid the spreading of the adhesive mass. Then the panel is applied to the wall and pressed down. We must act carefully so as not to spoil the facing material.
After the panel is applied to the surface, it should immediately be taken away from the wall for 7 minutes. During this period, the product will have time to dry, after which it can be returned to the designated place.To many, this method will seem strange and tedious, but with its help you can effectively sew up the bathroom.
Ceiling
Covering the ceiling with plastic panels is the best and easiest way for a room to get a finished and harmonious look. To work with the surface of the ceiling is recommended to use glossy panels, whose width is 20-25 cm. It is necessary to install the products on the frame. Laying in another way is not provided.
The ceiling lining consists of several stages.
- The profile is attached to the ceiling surface in increments of 50 cm. For fixation, use special metal hangers. Fixing the profile on the ceiling, it is necessary to retreat from the floor slabs to the distance that is needed for the installation of lighting equipment.
- With the help of the level you will need to mark on the walls the places on which the wall profile will be fixed. It will be fixed plinth with panels.
- After the marking, you can attach a metal or plastic profile around the perimeter of the room. You will need a drill, dowels, screws and screwdriver.
- Then, a plastic plinth is attached to the created crate with self-tapping screws or liquid nails, into which PVC panels will be inserted later.
- The panels are alternately inserted into the plinth and fixed with screws to the crate.
- In areas where there will be lamps, you will need to provide holes of the desired size (diameter is selected based on the selected fittings and lamps). Holes can be cut with an electric jigsaw, crown or knife.
- At the time of installation of the panels in the room should be prepared for wiring fixtures. All wires must be connected to the box. Cable ends should be wrapped with electrical tape while the panels are being mounted.
- Experts recommend choosing parallel wiring, as it ensures the functioning of the backlight when one of the lamps fails.
- When installing panels with openings for ceiling lights, you should release the wires into the openings in order to later connect the light with ease.
- To install the last panel, you will need to measure the distance from the previous product to the wall (in the calculations you should consider the plinth).Then the product is cut so that it is installed closely. The plinth is attached to the panel, and it moves to the previous panel.
- The last step is to install the fittings for fixing the lamps and installing the lighting equipment itself.
How to cut PVC panels?
The covering of bathrooms with plastic panels implies the cutting of the material. To work will require several tools. Their choice depends on the level of density of the material.
If veneered or plastic panels are used, you can use the following items:
- a cutter;
- a hacksaw;
- electric tool.
Regardless of which tool is chosen to cut the material, you need to have skills in using the cutter.
Before cutting should make a markup and determine the location of the cut. The markup can be applied with a pencil or marker. After applying the mark, you should attach the tip of the cutter to the plastic surface and, due to a small effort, create an even cut. With the help of such manipulations, you can create a panel of the desired size.
The hacksaw is often used when cutting PVC panels. Experts advise using a hacksaw only if there are no other tools at hand. Cutting with this tool takes a lot of time, but with a small amount of work you can easily and quickly cope with the task.
Cutting a hacksaw has some features:
- allowed to use tools that have small teeth;
- the use of force is not allowed, as PVC is brittle and may deteriorate;
- to facilitate the work, you can put the product in a pile and cut several panels at once.
Cutting plastic panels can accelerate if you use electrical tools. For these purposes, suitable electric jigsaw or electric arc. These tools quickly and accurately cut material.
Ventilation
Since the bathroom has a high humidity, mold can form in it. To eliminate the appearance of fungus, it will be necessary at the covering stage to take care of high-quality ventilation. To do this, it is not necessary to seal the natural ventilation, which is present according to the established standards in each bathroom.
However, not every natural ventilation quality copes with the tasks. To check its condition and efficiency, a sheet of paper can be attached to the ventilation grill. In the presence of traction, he will rush into the mine.
In case of insufficient efficiency, the purchase and installation of an electric fan will be required.. Such equipment relates to forced exhaust. Most modern manufacturers offer devices that work only at the moment when the light is turned on in the room and turned off when the switch is pressed.
Peculiarities of care
It is not allowed to use preparations with abrasive components, as well as brushes, rigid brushes in the process of cleaning panels. They damage the surface of the products and contribute to the accumulation of mud deposits in the cracks formed. Also, do not use such tools for the reason that they spoil the appearance of the panels.
Most bathrooms are subject to black mold attacks. To remove the fungus from the panels, you can use special antifungal drugs.Soapy stains can be easily removed with the help of water, to which lemon juice is added (the proportions 1:10 should be observed). A rubber spatula helps to remove the dirt that accumulates between the panels.
It should be noted that PVC panels are antistatic, due to which dust does not settle on wall surfaces. The bathroom always looks attractive, like new.
Interesting design ideas
Every owner of an apartment or a country house wants his home to have a unique design that will attract attention and surprise guests. To do this, you can get acquainted with examples of design or ask for help from a professional designer who will offer different options.
Before choosing a design, you should explore its features:
- Most people think that plastic panels are a cheap option that can be presented in only one color and looks boring. However, manufacturers offer original decorative options that are ready to diversify the interior space.
- On sale there are products that qualitatively imitate natural materials.Thanks to a wide range, the room gets an interesting look, decorated in different styles.
- Plastic products can be combined with painted surfaces, as well as with textured plaster. Some users choose matte products of small thickness, located at a height of up to one and a half meters, which are complemented by a painted wall. This decision looks unusual and original.
- To diversify the interior, you can make alternating contrasting tones along with the use of panels of different widths.
- People who want to sheathe a wooden house may be interested in panels that imitate wood. For registration you will need to think about the style in which the bathroom will be decorated. The original will look ethnic or village style. Despite the popularity of imitation of different materials, the use of "marbled" plastic panels is not welcome. Even high-quality products will make the interior unnatural and cheap.
- Tile connoisseurs believe that plastic panels are not capable of forming beautiful drawings, on which there are borders, columns and other elements.However, the modern market refutes an erroneous opinion, offering the audience numerous variations with the imitation of ceramic tiles, various patterns and prints.
- Beautiful interior is created through the use of plastic panels with photo printing. It looks interesting marine themes, as well as scenes from cartoons that children like. When paired with plastic trim, rack ceilings look organic, complemented by simple or mirrored inserts.
Plastic panels are not only budget style. With proper design thinking using such products, you can recreate almost any stylistic direction.
You can often find a bathroom lined with plastic panels in the style of minimalism. This interior implies a minimum number of objects along with free space. It should contain clear lines and discreet shades. To make the interior look complete, the addition of metal and glass accessories is recommended.
Rustic style and country style look beautiful. The interior assumes that it will use natural elements, but plastic allows to simulate a similar atmosphere.When using PVC panels with wood imitation, you should take a responsible approach to the choice of the remaining elements. Designers recommend choosing simple pieces of wood furniture. Spotlights should be replaced with a matching chandelier.
Provence is considered the spirit of simplicity and comfort. This interior is easily created by plating with plastic panels. The interior should be created in light pastel colors, the furniture should be simple. The bathroom can be decorated with ceramics and porcelain, as well as floral patterns.
Many home and apartment owners decide to combine a variety of color options. This solution allows you to arrange the room in an unusual design. The combination of red and black, blue and pink, white and light green will look original. Decorated in this style "Khrushchev" will look creative and modern.
Since the bathroom is a room in which a person takes water treatments and relaxes, the design in the marine style will be relevant. On sale there are panels with pictures on a similar theme (ocean, sea inhabitants, vegetation, etc.).Floors are also recommended to be decorated in a nautical style.
Modern style involves the selection of glossy white products. The interior, decorated in this style, gives the opportunity to refresh the bathroom and make it modern. Due to the shiny surface, you can visually enlarge the room and make it lighter. In a large room, you can use glossy panels of other shades. Red, blue or yellow products will look beautiful.
Also panels can be combined with different materials for finishing. You can often find a bathroom, the lower part of the walls of which is sheathed with clapboard along with the plastered upper part.
You can revet the walls with plastic panels with pictures, which should be combined in a specific order. Such products have an increased cost, but this is justified by the result obtained after sheathing. The room acquires a stylish and modern look. Use the panel with a picture can be next to the mirrors or in the shower. The remaining walls should have a uniform surface.
Use of panels with different invoices is allowed. They should be arranged in stripes, due to which the room acquires an original play of surfaces. Such techniques are relevant for large areas with low ceilings. Due to this game, the walls visually become higher, and the proportions of the room look organically.
Some buyers purchase PVC panels with a 3D pattern. The image will attract attention and transform the room. Due to the "volume" panel, you can visually increase the area of the room by adding an additional dimension. However, 3D panels can only be used in spacious bathrooms, as adequate perception of the pattern occurs from a certain distance.
How to finish the bathroom with plastic panels, see the following video.