Lamps and fixtures

Lamps and light fixtures are an essential attribute in every home. After all, a regular ceiling chandelier illuminates the room too much, prevents eyes from resting and does not create comfort in the dark.

A small lamp can easily create a romantic or dreamy mood, it will help you to relax after a hard day’s work and give the room the appropriate atmosphere. In addition, the appliance is an independent element of the decor, which can emphasize the originality of the room, put the missing accents and express the taste of the owners.

Among the many modern electrical lighting fixtures, it is very difficult to make the right choice and find the right luminaire. Modern models can be classified according to various criteria.

Type of lighting:

• Domestic.
• Directed.
• Scattered
• Local.
• Overall.
• Straight.
• Reflected.

Type of light source:

• Standard incandescent bulbs.
• Fluorescent.
• Halogen.
• LED.

Location:

• Ceiling.
• Board
• Outdoor.
• Universal.
• Street.
• Stationary.

On the modern market there is an abundance of lamps, and they all differ in the form, material, method of attachment, manufacturers.

Fixtures by type of installation are:

• Suspended. Unlike ceiling chandeliers, pendant lights only complement the design of the room, and do not create it. They are certain elements of decor, which are located near the ceiling. Cable electrical devices are intended only for rooms with high ceilings, since luminaires are recommended to be installed at a level of at least two meters from the floor. But there are exceptions that can be applied in small rooms.

• Embedded. Recessed lamps are considered one of the most popular and sought after. Of the significant advantages of fixtures can distinguish the budget cost, ease of installation and dismantling, simplicity and brevity.Most often, built-in lamps are installed in suspended ceilings, but they can also be used for lighting in any large closet or pantry.

• Ceiling. Lamps located on the ceiling are similar to standard chandeliers in appearance and installation method. But modern models are devoid of bulkiness, grace and massiveness. They are single-lamp, dual-lamp, track. One of the advantages is that they perfectly illuminate the rooms, are small and do not make the interior heavier, literally merging with the ceiling.

• Dotted. Miniature, but very bright lamps that perfectly illuminate a small space. Basically, point appliances are equipped with halogen bulbs, which is quite economical consumes energy consumption. Today, in the assortment of spotlights, there are portable battery models that are equipped with clothespins.

• Spots. The original and stylish lamp, which every day is gaining more and more popularity. This is a metal oblong construction, on the rod of which there is a certain number of spotlights. Swivel lamps can be easily adjusted and directed to different parts of the room. Such devices, depending on the model, can illuminate both a small space and the whole room.

• Wall mounted fixtures are divided into two types: sconces, which are mounted with a bracket, and near-surface electrical appliances, attached directly to the wall.
• Cantilever. Such models are suitable for street lighting much better than others. Basically, they are located in courtyards, parks, along roads, in parking lots and so on. The device is mounted on the console, and then on the wall, pole or other support.

• Crowning. Such models are also very popular among street appliances. They are used in squares, on alleys, embankments, the territory of school and preschool institutions. Crowning include spotlights and long induction lamps.The luminaires are mounted directly on the floor lamps or through the crowning brackets.
• Outdoor. These lamps often include floor lamps. They look great in rooms with high ceilings, and in small rooms. Floor models combine symmetry, flowing lines and unique decor.
• Gas. A portable light source that uses different fuels instead of a light bulb. The case of this model is made of heat-resistant glass and has a handle for hanging.

Electrical appliances can be made in various forms. To date, on the shelves of stores you can find lamps symmetrical, asymmetrical, round, square, oval and other options.

Actual considered original lamps in the form of animals or birds. For example, the shape of a monkey, a wolf, an owl. Such various forms help to convey the individuality of the room, the owner’s hobbies and even his character.

The appearance of the appliance should be attractive, concise and consistent with the overall interior of the room. Therefore, color plays an important role when choosing a lamp. It is always necessary to choose a harmonious tone of lighting with wallpaper, furniture or, for example, tile.

It is worth noting that the room itself plays an important role in choosing the color. After all, if you can buy a green, red or orange lamp in a living room with bright decoration, then only quiet shades that are comfortable for a working environment will fit into the office.

The choice of the lamp depends on a large number of criteria: functions, location, mounting and other elements. But the main feature is the material that makes up the source of artificial lighting. Ceiling lamps and other components of the lamp can be made of absolutely any material.

Also of the heat-resistant material consists of a reflector, which has a special strength and durability. Thanks to the mirror, light, smooth inner surface, the device indoors evenly diffuses the light and does not heat up.

The ceiling and decoration can be metal, crystal, wood, plastic, glass, textile. Each material has its drawbacks and pros, which can be considered in more detail:

• Metal. It can be painted in any color and fit absolutely every interior. For example, gold, silver, bronze gives a room a luxurious, expensive look and is especially popular lately. Metal products are quite durable and durable, they are resistant to any kind of dirt and dust, while at the same time they are very easy to care for. On the other hand, such lighting is quite heavy and not suitable for every reason. In addition, it is considered the most expensive, compared with other lamps.

• Glass or crystal. Crystal lamps are traditionally considered luxury goods and a sign of refined taste. In addition, this material is not afraid of the sun's rays and sudden changes in temperature. At glass devices from pluses it is possible to allocate a rich choice of shades and forms.

• Tree - natural material that fits any interior: from Provence and country to classic and loft. He personifies the warmth and comfort of home. Wooden sources of artificial light are eco-friendly, inexpensive and easily combined with absolutely any materials and textures.

• Plastic. Such chandeliers are considered much stronger, more practical and cheaper than the rest. They are quite light and have a large variety of shades, shapes and sizes. But it is worth noting the negative sides. Plastic is very sensitive to high temperatures, and in particular, to direct sunlight.

On the modern market there are several manufacturers of chandeliers and lamps that are most widely known and loved by customers:

• Arte Lamp. Italian lighting company, which began its existence more than fifteen years ago and today the brand's products are popular in twenty countries. The company constantly expands the geography of its presence, intensively develops the styles and directions of lamps, improves the technologies and characteristics of models.
• "Aurora Light." The Russian company, which produces a wide range of lamps, differing from each other in shapes, colors, styles, as well as cost. Very often, the brand can meet models from non-standard materials and original designs. For example, bronze or various minerals. All electrical appliances undergo mandatory certification and strict quality control.

• Citilux. Popular international brand that produces only first-class lighting. The company was founded in 1994, in Denmark. In Russia, Citilux began to spread since 2006. The main rule of the brand is simplicity, ease and elegance of design.Such features are inherent in absolutely all models of fixtures in the line Citilux.
• Colosseo. High-quality Italian lamps for many years occupy leading places in sales in Russia. The brand produces original, elegant and even fancy models for home and office. The product range can be found and a wide range of colors - from standard shades to flashy and unique, which are sure to fit into any interior room.

• Favorite. Relatively young, but popular brand that produces high-quality and reliable products. A feature of the brand can be considered a fast pace of development due to the exclusivity and production of lamps that meet international standards and trends.
• Globo. Well-known Australian brand that makes unique lighting equipment for home use and street lighting. Of the benefits, you can highlight the affordable price, unique design and first-class quality with high performance. The company Globo is widely distributed in fifty countries, and its range includes more than two thousand electrical appliances.
• Vibia. The company is engaged in the development and production of fixtures that are ideal for rooms with an interior in modern or high-tech style. Manufacturing country: Spain.The advantages of the company include practicality, attractive design, durability with proper operation and energy savings.

Regardless of the type, type of installation, size, shape and manufacturer of the lamps always consist of a base and a light bulb. The fittings of the appliance include:

• Cartridge. The main part of the lamp to which the light bulb is attached.
• Reflector. Concentrates and directs the flow of light.
• Ceiling. A component that contributes to the lamp and creates a uniform illumination. The ceiling light should be made of durable material that passes light well. The main task of the accessory is to protect the bulb from mechanical damage.
• Housing Connects and holds all parts. Significant requirements are placed on the body, since it is from this element that the strength of the lamp and its convenience in use depend.
• Brackets and other accessories that provide fasteners for the structure and wires when connecting.

Connecting the lamp to the switch is the most exciting and main topic when buying a new lighting technology. Best of all, of course, to entrust this action to a professional.But if for some reason it is not possible to contact a specialist, then first you need to study the wiring diagram that is always present in the bundle of any lamp.

Before starting work, turn off the electricity and then check the absence of voltage with a tester. Then, following the scheme, carefully and correctly connect all the wires. There are only three of them in standard lamps and they are all of different colors. After connection, it is necessary to attach the case to the ceiling, wall or other support and check the equipment for operability.

How to connect a sconce, see the following video.

Spot lighting is a model with a small illuminating surface and consists of only two parts. This is the frame where the light bulb and the clips are screwed in, which provide a secure attachment to the ceiling.

In a spotlight, the replacement of an incandescent lamp is the same as in any other lamp. And everyone can cope with this procedure. First you need to turn off the electricity in the room and pull the cover out of the case. Then unscrew the old light bulb and carefully insert the new one in the same place.

If in the ceiling unit there is a halogen light source, then in order to replace the lamp, you will have to spend a little more time and effort. To do this, remove the cover and the locking ring. After unscrew the burned-out lamp and mount a new one at this place.

It often happens that the ceiling lamp is equipped with an LED lamp or is a separate device. In the first case, the light source is easily replaced with a new one. It is only necessary to remove the cover, remove the lamp and screw in a new one. In the second case, you will have to remove the lamp luminaire entirely with the body and mount a completely new one.

For more information about replacing bulbs in spotlights, see the following video.