Non-aqueous stain: features and application
Wood stain is a special composition for wood processing. The mixture protects the surface from the negative influence of environmental factors and emphasizes the natural texture of wood. The mixture is made in a water-soluble form, as well as on a non-aqueous basis.
Main characteristics
Non-aqueous stains, as well as water-based mixtures, are designed to process wood in order to impart a certain shade to the surface and to protect it from rotting, microorganisms, and weathering. Non-aqueous composition is characterized by excellent water-repellent properties. Such mixtures can not be diluted with water. unlike water soluble liquids. When processing wood, the mixture penetrates into the fibers of the material and, unlike water-soluble compounds, does not lead to swelling of wood. When the liquid dries, a moisture-proof film forms on the surface.
Non-aqueous stain is not washed off with water, and the surface treated with such a composition does not need additional varnish coating.
The disadvantage of some varieties of non-aqueous formulations is an unpleasant odor. Despite the fact that the smell quickly disappears, work should be carried out in a well-ventilated area, having previously put on a respirator.
You should also remember that non-aqueous stain has a rather sticky structure. If dust settles on the surface before the solution dries, it will be quite problematic to remove it.
Working with non-aqueous formulations requires special care. As a result of careless application of the solution, drops and smudges form on the surface. Such defects must be eliminated immediately, otherwise after drying it will be extremely difficult to do.
Kinds
The composition of non-aqueous stains may include various components, which will affect the technical characteristics of the mixture.
There are several types of non-aqueous solutions.
- Alcohol based. Such a solution is characterized by a high drying rate (thirty minutes). It is recommended to work with alcohol stain with the help of a paint sprayer, since when applied with a paint brush or roller, stains and stains may remain on the surface.
- Oil stain ideal for decorative woodwork. The mixture is available in a wide color range and is easily applied to the surface, leaving no stains and streaks.
- Wax stain perfectly masks minor defects in the form of uneven color of wood. The disadvantage of this composition is the sensitivity of the applied layer of stain to scratches and other mechanical influences.
Color spectrum
Non-aqueous stains can be produced in both transparent and in color. Transparent mixtures do not tint the surface and are used to emphasize the texture of wood, as well as a protective agent. With the help of colored compositions, you can give the wood unusual colors, which also allows you to simulate the surface of expensive tree species, such as oak, ebony, wenge.
It should be noted that non-aqueous stain is produced not only in the color range, which corresponds to the shades of natural wood. Solutions of non-standard bright colors or special blends are also made for bleaching the tree before further processing.
When choosing the right shade it is necessary to take into account the fact that the color of the same solution on different types of wood may differ. This is due to some differences in the structure of different types of trees.
Before you cover the entire surface with a stain, it is recommended to test the composition in an inconspicuous area of the product.
Manufacturers
To create a reliable protective coating of wood, it is necessary to use only high-quality non-aqueous stain. Before buying the solution, it is recommended to study the information on the main manufacturers and get acquainted with reviews on their products.
Novbythim
The Russian company “Novbythim” specializes in the production of building materials, as well as household chemicals. To date, the range of the company has more than sixty items of goods. Chemical-technological and research laboratories are implemented on the basis of the enterprise, where finished products are tested and new materials are developed.
Non-aqueous stain "Novbythim" suitable for indoor and outdoor use. The mixture is made on the basis of organic solvents and synthetic resins.Wood treated with such a composition does not swell, is easy to polish and does not need additional varnish coating.
Customer feedback on this product is mostly positive.
There are the following advantages of the composition:
- creates a moisture resistant coating on the surface;
- does not lift wood pile;
- low cost;
- a wide range of colors, ranging from light shades (lemon, maple) and ending in darker tones (mocha, walnut and ebony).
Among the disadvantages there is a sharp unpleasant smell of the mixture and drying too fast, which causes some inconvenience when applying the composition.
"Continental"
"Continental" is a relatively young Russian company producing paint and varnish products, which has already gained popularity in the market of building materials. All products are certified and meet international quality standards.
Non-aqueous stain of the company "Continental" is produced under the brand Krafor. The mixture is used to bring the wood a certain shade, as well as to protect the material from the negative impact of various environmental factors.
It is possible to operate wooden constructions treated with such composition both inside and outside the room.
Buyers note the good quality of Krafor non-water stain, despite the fact that the cost of this product is low. The solution allows you to create a smooth glossy finish.. The disadvantages of the mixture include a high consumption per square meter of surface.
For more information on the types of stain and its application, see the following video.