Features yacht varnish for interior woodwork

The surface of any wood is covered with numerous pores. Excessive moisture contributes to the destruction of cellulose. In order to prevent this process, a yacht varnish is applied to the surface for interior woodworking.

All wood is highly hydrophobic. This means that moisture entering the pores of the tree will cause processes of decay, the formation of mold and fungus. The result of the above processes will be a change in the color of the wood fibers and the appearance of an unpleasant odor.

Yacht varnish is matte and glossy.The matte finish does not add shine to wooden products, well conceals dust and dirt. Frosted floor is more practical., as it does not require careful maintenance.

Glossy coating gives the floor a special shine, it looks very elegant, but requires constant specialized care.

The composition of yacht varnishes can be:

• alkyd;
• alkyd-urethane;
• urethane-alkyd;
• acrylate.

The most popular alkyd formulations. This is explained by an adequate ratio of price and quality of the coating, high wear resistance and the ability to penetrate deep into the pores of wood. Among the disadvantages of alkyd varnishes: the release of toxic fumes, while the coating dries. The evaporation continues even after the substance has completely dried, although not so strong. They may cause allergies in the home residents..

Alkyd-urethane composition It has a fast drying time (not more than 6 hours). During the work with these solutions it is necessary to use gloves and a respirator.

Urethane Alkyd Compounds less toxic than previous ones. This is due to the presence in the composition of urethane plasticizers, which do not allow harmful substances to evaporate and increase the resistance of the varnish film to temperature fluctuations.Urethane-alkyd varnishes can be used in any premises, including for heated floors.

Yacht varnish is sold in iron cans of various sizes and as an aerosol.

The composition is used, following the sequence of steps:

• clean and dry the wooden surface well;
• process the antiseptic composition and ground;
• apply lacquer roller or brush along wood fibers;
• apply a second layer of varnish across the fibers;
• wait two days;
• the floor is ready to use.

Priming the surface is recommended to increase the degree of adhesion of wood and paintwork. Treatment with antiseptic improves the moisture-proof properties of wood and reduces the risk of exposure to pests, mold and mildew.

Most often the varnish is applied in 3 layers., each of which, after complete drying, must be treated with a fine-grained skin. To clarify the drying period of the composition can be on the packaging.

To avoid delamination of the coating during operation, mix thoroughly before applying.. If the substance is too viscous, it can be diluted with white spirit. The proportion of solvent should not exceed 5% of the total volume of paint coating.

If the wood was coated with linseed oil, it must be removed from the surface, otherwise the effectiveness of varnish coating will be uneven.

Yacht lacquer is produced by both foreign and domestic firms.

• Finnish brand Tikkurila produces glossy (Supi Saunasuoja), semi-gloss and matte compositions (Unika Super). Glossy varnishes can be used in rooms with high humidity, but they are not resistant to UV rays. Creates glossy solutions based on acrylate.

• Turkish brand Marshall has outlets in 80 countries.The yacht varnish Marshal Protex Yat Vernik produced by the company can be used to cover wooden surfaces (walls, ceilings, doors, windows, railings) that do not have long contact with water and are not exposed to strong mechanical effects. Semi-gloss and matte varnishes have a urethane-alkyd base, are resistant to ultraviolet radiation, temperature changes, can be used in any premises.
• Varnish from another Turkish company Poli-R differs in the increased durability, thanks to existence in structure of polyurethane. The coating is not scratched, so it is suitable for rooms with high mechanical stress. The paint and varnish covering is steady against UFR, does not turn yellow, does not burst, does not peel off, does not change color and emphasizes natural beauty, the invoice of wood.

• Russian manufacturer Neomid also produces three types of lacquers. All of them are distinguished by a high degree of wear resistance.
• Another Russian brand Parade produces a glossy lacquer coating Parade L20. The basis of the composition - alkyd-urethane. The lacquer of this manufacturer emphasizes the beauty of the wood pattern, has the appropriate certificate for use in children's and medical institutions.

• Firm "Prestige" produces alkyd based varnishes. Among the advantages of these coatings are the following:
  1. quick drying time;
  2. high water resistance (you can regularly wash the floor using household chemicals);
  3. resistance to mechanical stress;
  4. resistance to temperature fluctuations;
  5. no smudges when applied.

In addition to the above companies, the production of yacht varnish for interior work are Russian companies "Rogneda" and "Novbythim", as well as the Slovenian brand Belinka.

Choose a varnish for interior decoration should be based on the goals that you set.

If aggressive media (alkali, acids, etc.) will act on wood, then it is better to prefer the yacht varnish of the brand Premia. If the wood needs to be protected from possible pinpoint strikes, purchase Johnstones Yacht Varnish or Alpina Yachtlack coatings.

Unpainted wooden surfaces can be varnished by brand Poli-R. Its yellowish shade will play on the fresh wooden canvas with new paints. In addition, the service life of the coating from this manufacturer is quite long.

Wood soft varieties, which can appear mold or fungus, must be treated with yacht varnish, which includes antiseptic Symphony Hardwood. The beautiful glossy finish is represented by the Rolax brand, and the absolutely matte version is Maxima Yacht Varnish.

Opinions of users about the yacht varnish for interior woodwork are positive. They note its indicators such as: high water resistance, reliable protection of wood patterns from UV, durability, resistance to abrasion by mechanical means.

Among the disadvantages of this lacquer coating emit one, but very significant - it can not be used for interior work in new buildings, you need to wait until the building shrinks.

How to varnish wooden floors, see the following video.