Siphon for the kitchen sink

The operation of any washing involves the clogging of drainage channels with waste from food, which leads to the need to clean them. To some extent, these problems are solved with the help of a siphon for the kitchen sink. These designs allow you to collect garbage at the beginning of the pipeline, which greatly simplifies their periodic removal. Properly selected system will improve the comfort and quality of the work of kitchen plumbing.

Siphons for kitchen sinks are complex structures consisting of several elements. These technical features have quality indicators that allow to solve several basic tasks:

1. Protection of sewer pipe from clogging with waste. Technically, the mechanism is designed in such a way that a significant amount of debris settles in a special container that can be cleaned without dismantling the entire system.
2. Optimization of the functioning of the drain.The shape and structure of the inner surface of the walls is arranged in such a way that allows the fat solution to fall into the drain without directly settling on the walls from the device.
3. Protection against unpleasant odors. This is ensured by the small amount of water that remains in the hollow. She acts as a barrier to the movement of gas to the outlet of the car wash.

Siphons are components of almost all kitchen sinks, as they simplify the cleaning of the pipeline, which is important when there is a large amount of work carried out in such a place (restaurants, cafes, etc.). There are several types of such structures that can be divided into the following subspecies:

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• Bottle siphons. These products differ in the presence of a small glass, which is located directly under the drain hole. This element is detachable, which makes it easy to unscrew it and remove all rubbish from it. All these structural elements are interconnected by a corrugated or rigid pipe. To sink sink is fixed with fasteners on one or more screws.Such products are very common and are used in many private kitchens.

• Corrugated siphons they are an ordinary pipe that can stretch and bend in various places. To provide a water seal, the channel is given a curved shape and fixed with clamps. A significant drawback of such systems is the presence of a rough surface, which contributes to the rapid clogging of the channel. Therefore, the condition of such plums must be constantly monitored and often cleaned.

• Pipe siphons. These products are made of solid pipe, bent in the shape of the letter "S". The ends of the channel are equipped with special connecting elements to which the adapter from the drain hole and the sewer pipe itself are attached.

• Flat. Constructions of this type resemble an ordinary siphon, but all its elements are already arranged horizontally. Install under sinks that do not have space for mounting other types of discharges.

• Hiding siphons. This includes all previously considered types of mechanisms, but differing in the presence of a protective housing or installation in a special niche in the wall.

• With overflow. Systems are equipped with a rigid overflow pipe that connects the sink and drain hose.

• Siphons with a gap. A distinctive feature of these mechanisms is the presence of a small air opening directly between the outlet and receiving parts of the sink. This allows in some way to reduce the penetration of microbes into the external environment and reduce the likelihood of spread. They are popular in places where food is consumed by a large number of people (catering, restaurants, etc.).

One of the varieties of siphons are also products equipped with a dual collection system. They are connected directly to several drain holes, which allows to reduce the number of elements under the sink, thus freeing up space.

Operation of drainage systems implies a direct impact on its structural elements of various aggressive substances. Therefore, they should be made only from high-quality and resistant materials, among which the main ones are:

1. Metals. In most cases, for the manufacture of siphons used bronze and brass. These substances have a long service life and are not destroyed quickly by exposure.aggressive environment. The pipe structure allows to optimize the process of removal and sedimentation of contaminating components.
2. Polymers. The main products for receiving drainage elements are polypropylene and polyethylene. Substances of this kind are not only resistant to chemical components, but are also characterized by high strength. The siphons of their polymers are characterized by the presence of a smooth and slippery inner surface, which improves the process of draining of fat and other liquid substances into the main sewer pipe. Many experts recommend the use of similar products for the kitchen, as the metal is much faster to collapse in these conditions.

So, as these designs are used in the kitchen very often, consider the structure of the siphon on their example. The bottle drain system consists of several components:

1. Housing This part is equipped with collapsible elements, which simplifies the care of this system.
2. Branch pipe. With the help of relief rings, it is attached directly to the sink in its lower part.
3. Safety net. The product is made of metal, and it is located on the outside of the sink.The size of the holes can vary - it depends on the model and purpose, but, as a rule, does not exceed 1 cm.
4. Screw to connect.
5. Outlet pipe, corrugated or rigid, which also depends on the purpose and model of the product.
6. Rubber pads. The kit includes several types of seals from conical to straight. They allow to ensure complete tightness of the entire system.
7. Fastening nuts.

Siphons equipped with overflow allow you to ensure the optimum water level directly in the tank itself sink. They are kind of limiters, which makes them also very popular among users.

Conventionally, this product can be divided into the following components:

1. Release. These include elements located in the upper part of the drain (metal mesh, fixing bolt and base).
2. Neck. May have different designs and sizes. Fastening to release is made using a special nut.
3. Overflow hose. The fixing is done with a plastic nut.
4. The body of the drain is made in the form of a bottle, where the liquid is drained through the opening of the neck.
5. The mounting overflow system, which includes a special bolt, fixing the overflow hose to a special hole in the sink.
6. Discharge pipe (rigid pipe or corrugation) and rubber seals.

The operation of the siphon depends on several factors, among which one of the main factors is the size of the pipe discharging the waste liquid. This indicator should be the maximum among all the options presented. On the modern market there are several models of similar products, in which the diameter of the nozzle varies from 3.2 to 4 cm. Experts recommend to give preference to the latter type of structures with a large neck, as it will not be so heavily clogged and will provide a long period of work without the need for cleaning channels.

As already mentioned, there are several types of siphons, which are distinguished by many technical features. Regardless of their type, their installation process can be divided into several successive steps:

• Product selection. It is important to consider not only the design features, but also the internal dimensions under the sink.If there is not enough space, you can install a flat siphon or replace it with a corrugated version.
• Fastening the metal grill and drain pipe. Between themselves, they are connected with a metal bolt that is screwed into special holes. Please note that elements are joined from different sides directly to the sink itself. To ensure tightness between the layers have rubber gaskets, which seal all joints and do not allow water to flow outside the channel.

• Siphon connection. Before proceeding with the installation, you should twist the products into a single one-piece construction using the assembly scheme. The fixation of the product is carried out with the help of a special nut, inside of which there must be a cone-like gasket. Please note that the pipe can be put on the drain at different heights. Thus, it is possible to regulate not only the amount of water collected, but also the flow rate.
• Connection of a siphon with a sewer pipe (main) with the help of special plastic or metal adapters. These elements are connected to each other using the same gaskets and nuts.

After completion of all installation operations, be sure to check the system for leaks. In the event of a leak, their cause should be corrected by replacing the new gasket or structural element.

For more information on how to assemble and install a siphon in the kitchen, you can watch the following video.

Drain systems are constantly subjected to not only chemical but also physical stress. To optimize these conditions, experts recommend observing a few simple recommendations:

1. It is desirable to choose products that have smooth-walled surfaces of pipes. Such drain systems are much easier to clean and they do not clog so often than their corrugated counterparts.
2. When installing an iron wire mesh, the place of its fixation should be thoroughly degreased and cleaned of dirt.
3. Adjusting the immersion height of the nozzle in the systems of the bulb type should exclude touching of these two elements. This can lead to the closure of the drain hole and the inability of the normal flow of the path to the main sewer pipe.
4. The diameter of all connecting pipes of the drain must be equal to the size of the main drain where the waste is discharged.This will eliminate the need for adapters that may create additional obstacles on the way to the drain hole.
5. When buying plums, it is necessary to take into account not only the technical features, but also the design of the product itself. Therefore, it is recommended to perform such operations after purchasing a car wash.
6. To increase the life of the product, periodically clean the collection tank from debris. Depending on the design, this can be done either mechanically (manual cleaning) or using hot water or a plunger.
7. Do not overtighten the nuts when joining parts of the system, as this may cause cracks and water leakage.

Properly selected and installed siphon is a guarantee of high-quality and long-term operation of your entire sewer system. Therefore, it is necessary to use only durable and proven products for solving such problems.