The size of the sink for the kitchen
Sink - one of the most important attributes in the kitchen. Hostesses who do not have a dishwasher, according to statistics, spend up to 10 days a year to wash dishes. And most importantly, the sink was comfortable and roomy.
Features and benefits
Now, in most cases, the sink rests on a floor cabinet where all water and sewage pipes are hidden inside it. Therefore, most often its shape depends on what configurations and sizes of this cabinet.
It is clear that the sink can not be more than a kitchen box, which is embedded. Therefore, when choosing, first of all, it is necessary to measure the width and depth, which you can select under the sink.
Then decide whether you need a simple sink or with overhang. Here it is worth paying attention to its handiness. It depends not only on the placement of the kitchen, but also on whether you are left-handed or right-handed. For people with a leading right hand, it will be inconvenient to use the cup, the reach of which is located on the left and vice versa.
Another feature is the distance to the wall and the edge. It should be about 5 cm to spray as little as possible fell on the clothes and apron. But also the distance from the edge should not be too large. Otherwise it will be inconvenient to reach for the sink.
Bowl depth is another important parameter when choosing a sink. It should be deep enough. This is due to the fact that in this way it will be possible to place a greater amount of dishes, and less water will be sprayed. The standard sink depth is 16-20 cm. This is quite enough for a comfortable dishwashing. The sink deeper than these sizes should be installed in those cases if you often cook in a large bowl or bake on the pan. This is due to the fact that with a depth of over 20 cm you will have to bend down, which is not quite comfortable for your back.
Shape and size
Such an attribute as a kitchen sink has a huge variety of models that can be chosen for any parameters, needs and interior.
Kitchen sinks have a different shape.
Square
This is a standard form that was popular during the Soviet era. Good for small kitchen size.It has standard dimensions of 50x50 cm or 60x60 cm.
Rectangular
This is almost the only option for a narrow countertop. But this type of sinks the biggest drawback - a large number of splashes. Often found sizes: 50 × 60 cm, 50 × 80 cm, 50 × 100 cm, 50 × 125 cm. The smallest sink has a size of 40x60 cm,
Round
They are more capacious than square or rectangular. When installed in the corner, space is created for the placement of detergents. In round bowls, there are usually no additional baskets for washing vegetables. The standard diameter is 45-51 cm, but there are also absolutely small sinks, the minimum dimensions of which are only 30 cm.
In addition to standard forms, you can also find oval, trapezoidal, triangular, fancy sinks of designer shapes. You can find the washing of non-standard sizes, for example 780x500 mm.
Materials
The shape of the shells and their dimensions often depend on the material from which they are made.
Steel
These are usually rectangular or round bowls. Most often used in the kitchen in our country. Usually they have a wing for drying dishes, but they can be without it. The external dimensions of the round sinks are 49 or 51 cm, rectangular - 48x85 cm, 50x77 cm, 44x78 cm, 51x58 cm. Depth is from 16 cm to 20 cm.Each company producing sinks for the kitchen, of course, has its own dimensions, but these figures will help you to orient yourself in drawing up a draft of your kitchen.
Artificial granite
Sinks from this material are gaining their popularity. Their color palette allows this type of sinks to fit into any interior. They are more resistant to scratches and dents than steel shells, have a long service life. But they are much more expensive than stainless steel. They do not conduct sound well, so the water that flows into the granite sink is almost inaudible. Their size is not much different from metal sinks.
Ceramics
Shells made of this material do not oxidize or scratch. Excellent complement the kitchen in a classic style, but they are very fragile and not shock resistant. Can be easily damaged and require professional installation.
Cast iron
Cast iron rectangular sinks measuring 50x60 cm were very popular during the Soviet era, but now their age has passed. This is due to the fact that cast iron is susceptible to corrosion and eventually begins to rust and flake off. Manufacturers in order to avoid this, cover the enamel bowl. But over time, the paint splits off and erases.The sink loses its appearance. Although for interiors decorated in the style of the 80s, such a sink would be quite appropriate, and you can still find it in the stores.
There are shells in which two or even three bowls are combined. This type is very convenient. In one bowl you can fold the dirty dishes, and in the other it can be washed or thawed products, while not interfering with water or rinse cups. But such shells require a certain space. Therefore, the width of the cabinet in which it is installed should be at least 80 centimeters.
These sinks can be the same bowl size or one sink may be smaller than the other. In the second case, the minimum wash size will be 800x600 mm, with two sinks equal in volume - 900x600 mm.
Bowls can vary not only in area but also in depth. There are sinks with a compartment intended for defrosting products or washing fruits and vegetables, their volume is much smaller than the main sink. Bowls in multi-compartment shells can be placed in a straight line or angular. The second option is convenient for placement in an L-shaped kitchen, and very often have a symmetrical shape.But when choosing a multisection sink, note that the width of the main bowl should not be less than 42 cm. Otherwise, it will be inconvenient to wash the dishes.
When installing the mixer, buy a better one that will sustain multiple turns from one bowl to another.
How to choose
Of course, you need to choose to start with the size, material and shapes.
Before you buy a sink in the kitchen, decide on the size of the kitchen unit. Then you can not go wrong with the washing parameters.
The size of the sink is based on how many people are in your family and how often you wash the dishes. Focusing on this, you can determine the amount of washing that would suit your family. If the family is small and the kitchen is only 6 squares, then the ideal size of the sink is 45 cm wide.
If the kitchen has a dishwasher, then a large sink does not need anything. Here you can get a very modest size, choosing a sink just 30 cm in diameter.
For kitchens with oblique angles of 45 degrees, a trapezoidal multisection sink is perfect. It will be functional and will not take up extra work space on the cutting table.
Types of sinks by installation method
Having decided on the form and material, it is necessary to plan how the sink should be mounted in the countertop.
There are also several types here.
Waybill
It is simply placed on top of the cabinet and resembles a cover. This option is perfect for the kitchen, where the headset is not built-in, but assembled from separate modules.
Mortise
It is mounted on top of the table top. This is the perfect option for built-in kitchen.
Embedded
It crashes into the tabletop and is on the same level with it. An uncommon type of sink, the installation of which is made only by professionals. Their price is much higher than the mortise sinks.
Podstolnye
Fasten below countertop. The most expensive option. These sinks make it easier to clean the table. At the junction of the table top and sink, practically no garbage accumulates.
If you do not install a large sink in your kitchen, and you need it, compensate for it with depth. In a deep wash, even though its size will not be great, it will be quite comfortable for you to wash the dishes. If you choose a round sink in this case, you will not only be able to find a place for detergents, but it will also be easy to take the dishes out of a small bowl.
When installing the sink, it is necessary to choose the right mixer so that its gander not only directs the jet into the middle of the sink, but also makes it possible to substitute a large saucepan or bucket under it.
Any sink you choose is always possible to equip with various accessories. This and all kinds of baskets for washing vegetables, and trays for drying dishes. It is very convenient to install an electric dispenser that will grind products that fall into the drain, thereby preventing clogging of sewer pipes.
DIY assembly
If you purchased a stainless steel sink or artificial granite, you can install it yourself.
To do this you will need:
- jigsaw;
- ruler;
- pencil;
- screwdriver.
- Initially, remove the tabletop and put it inside to the top.
- We attach to it a sink or cardboard of the appropriate size, which usually comes complete with a sink. Outline her pencil.
- We make an allowance of 1.5-2 cm in the direction of reducing the hole, so that there is something to hold on to the sink.
- Cut a hole with an electric jigsaw.At the rounded edges, it is better to drill holes, and then connect them with a cut. This will facilitate the work, the cut will be much smoother.
- We sweep over a cut from sawdust and process with silicone sealant. On the edge of the wash also apply this composition.
- Well glue the sink to the countertop and fasten it from the wrong side with special clamps.
- Install the countertop on the kitchen.
- We connect the siphon and mixer.
Interesting solutions in interior design
A gold-colored sink in an Art Nouveau kitchen will be a bright accent in the interior.
A light green sink in the color of the kitchen's front will complement the interior by combining it with brown tones of the apron and the table top.
Three-piece sink with an additional tray for drying dishes stylishly inscribed in the corner kitchen. Does not occupy the space of the working area and is very functional.
Sink from two sections of dark brown color which is built in under a table-top, having an unusual form - excellent option for country style.
A small designer sink of unusual geometric shapes will decorate the kitchen in the high-tech style and fit the kitchen with a dishwasher.
Triangular sink on the kitchen island.The most suitable form for this case.
A white ceramic sink fits perfectly into the kitchen in a classic style.
Bright red sink will add originality to the kitchen interior.
No matter what type, shape, or size your kitchen sink is, the main thing is that it is convenient for you and your family to use it. Choose a sink with the functionality that would suit you. And what will be missing in it, you can always compensate for accessories.