How to choose a refrigerator

Refrigerator is an integral part of the interior of any kitchen. Many brands steadily offer new models in which there are innovative features. You can buy a unit with an existing sound signal, with automatic defrosting and even a blowing system. From this article you can learn how to choose the right refrigerator for your room.

In each dwelling there must be a good refrigerator, which will correspond to the parameters necessary for your operation. To purchase a high-quality unit for storing food in it, you should use the advice of specialists who offer to make a choice according to several criteria. Using the recommendations below, you will know what to look for.

To make the right choice, you need to decide what size you need,as when choosing the first model you like, you may run into trouble when the refrigerator just doesn’t fit the size of your kitchen.

The refrigerator can be produced in five sizes:

• small ones. The height of such units is 80-160 cm with a width of 50 cm. The depth of the device is standard - 60 cm. The volume is 50-60 liters. Such equipment will be optimal for giving, mini hotel or office space;

• mini-bars. They have a height of 80 centimeters, the width of the models will be 50 centimeters, with a depth of 50-60 cm. The volume of equipment reaches 50-60 liters. As a rule, such devices are used to preserve fresh vegetables with drinks;

• European standard. In this category there are devices, with a height of 170-205 cm, width, as well as depth, have traditional parameters (60 * 60), with a volume of 50-140 liters. The device will be optimal for a cottage or apartments with small dimensions;

• medium, with a small height, but wide. The width of this type of equipment is over 80 centimeters, height reaches 170 centimeters. The volume of the device reaches 200-260 liters. They can also be installed in a small house or apartment. As a rule, they store billets for winter;

• big ones. Such refrigerators have a width with standard parameters, which are 60 centimeters. The height of the equipment reaches 195-210 cm, the volume can accommodate 350-850 liters. It is best to purchase such equipment for a large house or apartment.

Stop your choice on the refrigerator, in which there are several chambers, should be in the event that you want to have a unit in which there are different temperature regions. Such models allow you to set up a separate temperature regime for the fish compartment, the vegetable compartment, as well as for the berries and so on.

For a small room, a regular single-chamber refrigerator will suit, which is currently very popular.

Three-chambered devices have zero and lower temperature readings. In them, products are kept fresh for a long period. If you use a low-temperature chamber, then various greens with salads will look fresh even after 1.5 weeks.

The camera with deep freezing makes it possible to preserve all the necessary vitamins with useful components in food.and. This model will be ideal for gardeners who harvest their crops for the entire winter season.

When choosing a refrigerator, take into account its shelves. In modern devices there are plastic, metal and glass shelves. The best choice are versions with grilles, because air is circulated through them.

This action has a direct impact on the preservation of freshness of food. If you have the opportunity, purchase a refrigerator with such shelves.

The choice of the freezer should be treated with all responsibility, as certain types may not fit you according to the criteria. In total there are 4 types of freezers, which are marked with asterisks:

• 1 star. The temperature of freezing in a similar chamber is -6 degrees.It can store food for one week. This view is not particularly suitable for long-term storage of freezing;
• 2 stars. Here the temperature will be -12 degrees. Food can be stored for one month;
• 3 stars. The temperature in the chamber is -18 degrees. The food lasts for 3 months;
• 4 stars. Here the power of freezing falls below -18 degrees and can reach -24. Food can be stored for 6-12 months.

For cold rooms, there are three types of defrosting:

• the simplest option is the manual method. His work is identical with the freezer. When using this method defrosting both chambers;
• “No Frost” system is used in more expensive refrigeration equipment.. The process of action is identical with the freezer. The difference lies in the fact that the system can be embedded in the freezer or located in both chambers;
• the third type is present in many modern devices. It is based on the fact that ice is formed on the evaporator during the compressor operation period.During compressor shutdown, the ice begins to thaw. This method is also called drip.

Each of the defrost systems has its negative features. If you think choose "No frost "or drip methodthen you should know that in the first case there is a rapid dehydration of food. Also, due to the fan, the refrigerator has a high noise level.

The model should be chosen based on the interior of your kitchen. Manufacturers offer refrigerators with different types of coverage. You can purchase a device made of glass, stainless steel or simply painted.

According to its color and color scheme, the device should harmoniously fit into the room. This criterion is of particular importance if you plan to place the equipment in another room.

Auxiliary characteristics also have great value.Pay attention not only to the degree of noise during operation, but also to the method of control, the presence of an ice generator, the operation mode, the presence of an antibacterial coating, and other options.

The quality of the compressor, which is installed in the device, affects the noise level. This factor is also related to the lifetime of the device. The best option is the volume of 21-56 dB.

Thermoelectric as well as absorption models provide silent operation.. But due to the fact that they have a small size, this option is not suitable for everyone.

The noise level that a refrigerator produces during operation can be one of the main criteria that influences your choice. If the weak noise does not give you problems when the refrigerator is located in the kitchen, then the same noise, only in one of the living rooms, can interfere with your business.

To control the cooling process, Two types of controls can be applied: electromechanical and electronicy.The second option is accompanied by a digital panel with a control panel, on which information on the operation of the device is indicated. Electromechanical method is considered the most familiar. It can be controlled using a thermostat knob, which is located inside the refrigerator. In some home appliances there are special insulating panels used during incomplete loading. They allow you to save power consumption.

Some refrigerators have filters, along with a system that allows you to get clean and cool water.

To illuminate the internal space of refrigeration equipment, halogen lamps are used, due to which it is possible to save electricity consumption. These bulbs have a long service life and perfectly illuminate the camera.

Vacation mode is responsible for supporting the operation of the device with minimal energy consumption.e. It helps to prevent unpleasant odors, along with mold in the chamber.When the refrigerator operates in this mode, the products that are located in the freezer remain frozen. Rapid cooling makes it possible to quickly reduce the temperature of the products in the refrigerator, immediately after they are placed.

There are many models in which there is an electronic control system self test option. It gives you the opportunity to find the cause of the malfunction and take timely measures to eliminate it. Such an opportunity is very valuable because it allows you to save extra expenses on repair work.

Compressors that are installed in refrigeration equipment can be divided into six types. When choosing a device for the home, this indicator has a great value.

Types of compressors:

• piston. The pressure is generated by the piston, which begins to move using a special mechanism. The mechanism is called KSHM or KKM;
• with variable performance. This type of equipment makes it possible to save on energy consumption due to the optimum speed.The selection of a suitable frequency is carried out by a special converter, which is present in the compressor device;
• rotary. In this type of compressor, the rotational energy may vary, depending on the pressure difference during the rotation of the rotor, along with a movable plate. If the same degree of cold performance is achieved, then this type of equipment, when compared with a piston compressor, is characterized by smaller dimensions. They are reliable, simple and less sensitive. Negative qualities include increased noise, platinum wear, due to which they lose power and are no longer popular;
• oil-free compressors. This kind of rarely installed in the refrigerator. They are popular in the refrigeration unit. Compressor operation is carried out without the use of oil lubrication;
• electrogasdynamic compressor. In them, the pressure is formed due to the electric field in which the space charges of the particles appear;
• linear type. They reduce energy due to the action of electromagnetic force, in which the piston performs reciprocating motion.Due to the small number of energy losses, the period of operation and reliability of such equipment is increased, and energy consumption is reduced to 40%.

When choosing a refrigerator for your home, you need to look at the class of energy consumption. The most economical models are devices whose class is equal to: “A ++, A + and A”. The next models come with a class: "B" and "C". They are not very different from the first representatives. If we talk about refrigerators, whose class of energy consumption is equal to "D" to "G", then they are practically discontinued.

If you have already decided on the model of equipment that you need, pay attention to the cost. Not every unit will afford you. The most expensive models include devices in which there is a defrosting system "No frost". Equipment with two compressors also has a higher price tag. In addition to these parameters, other auxiliary options may affect the price of the refrigerator.

For example, if the refrigerator has a built-in TV, then the price of such a device will be 25-35% more than the cost of its standard counterparts.

Unique design also entails an increase in value.. However, do not be upset if you like the refrigerator, in which there is a large number of built-in options. By purchasing such a unit, you can save on energy consumption or win on a longer service life. If you do not have enough cash to buy a refrigerator, many stores offer installments or loans to help you find what you want.

If you do not feel the need for food ice, as well as for frozen products, you can purchase a conventional refrigerator or a single-chamber device. In this model will not be present freezer.

If you use a large amount of greens, vegetables, fresh fish, along with fresh meat during cooking, the device with a “zero” compartment will be optimal for you.

If you do not need to harvest food ice or freeze food, the best choice would be a refrigerator, a single-chamber unit, where there is no freezer.

If “dry freshness” is observed in the refrigerator, the temperature of which is -3 or 0 degrees, and the air humidity reaches 50%, then fresh meat with fish can be stored in such a device for one week. All nutritional properties will be preserved.

If a “wet freshness” is observed in the refrigerator, the temperature of which is +0.5 or -3 degrees, and the humidity is 9%, fruits and vegetables remain fresh three times longer.

Currently, there are many companies that offer refrigeration equipment. The most common are the following brands: Indesit, Ariston, Bosch, Zanussi, General Electric, Candy. Companies that are engaged in the production of other household appliances, also offer their audiences a refrigerator that is of good quality. These companies include: LG, Samsung, Panasonic, Sharp, Toshiba.

Many buyers purchased refrigeration equipment of different brands and share their experiences with others.Before you buy a refrigerator that falls into the category of expensive household appliances, you should read the customer reviews. Familiarization with user comments will help you make a decision in favor of an aggregate.

Many reviews received model Indesit IB 160 R. Those who purchased such a device report that the fridge is simply awesome. Sufficient spaciousness, quiet operation, three compartments in the freezer make it an indispensable tool in the kitchen. It also has a set of molds for ice and eggs.

Many buyers have purchased a famous model. LG GA-B409UQA. Reviews say about the quality of the device, it perfectly freezes products, providing long-term storage. There is an adjustment of temperature, both in the freezer itself and in the refrigerating chamber. Users like convenient shelves, an auxiliary storage tray in the freezer.

Bosch KGN39VL19R liked by many users. People praise his quiet work, modern design and excellent spaciousness. In the refrigerator there is a week portion of products, there is a fresh zone. Products are stored for a long time and do not deteriorate. The device has high price category, which is justified by its level of quality and reliability of the manufacturer.

Widely known model Samsung RB33J3301EF, has a large number of reviews on the Internet. Buyers talk about it quiet operation, large roominess and stylish design. This fridge will perfectly complement any kitchen. Those who bought this device, praise its division into zones, designed for different categories of products, convenient control on the door, the quality of shelves and drawers. By purchasing such equipment, you can be confident in quality, as the manufacturer offers reliable and proven models for a long time.

Electrolux EN93889MX has a high price category and offers its customers many features.Those who decide to buy this unit, leave positive comments about the quiet operation of the device, two types of defrosting, which are installed in the freezer and the refrigerator, the ability to control the height of the shelves. Touch control helps control the refrigerator with maximum convenience. The price is the only drawback that the owners of the refrigerator indicate. But its capabilities fully compensate for the size of the price tag.