Water based paints: types and characteristics

 Water based paints: types and characteristics

Paint has taken a significant place in our life - without it, no repairs can be imagined.

If earlier from her smell could occur moderate poisoning, now the situation has changed dramatically. Thanks to water-based products, painting something has become safer and easier.

Special features

A clear feature of such paints is their environmental safety. This is due to the special substances from which they are produced. Due to the water dispersion of polymers it is possible to use them in almost any room, for example, they are perfect for repairs in the children's room.

The main thing for many families is the absence of the need to leave somewhere, because during the painting of the walls you can stay in your apartment.

Water-based paints are the most versatile of all paints. Such funds may be used in the design of interior or building facades.

These paint and varnish products are excellent when working with concrete, plaster, wood or plastic. They dry very quickly, are easily applied to the surface and are suitable even for beginners.

Most often, water-based paints are white and are simply made for tinting. This makes it possible to get a huge variety of shades. Over the old layer, you can easily put a new.

When choosing acrylic paint, you need to carefully study the composition and label of the package - their types can be designed for different surfaces and purposes.

The emulsion composition dries very quickly: from 15 minutes to 2 hours required for complete drying. It is much cheaper than on the basis of drying oil or acetone.

Kinds

There are several types of water-based paints. They, in turn, differ in composition and their characteristics.

Acrylic paint

In recent years, this paint has become one of the most popular water-based products. This is due to the reasonable price and excellent exploitation of the material in the case.The composition of this tool includes acrylic resins and various additives, so that the tool has a number of useful qualities.

Water based coating for metal surfaces has anti-corrosion properties.

In the composition for painting wood there are special antiseptic components. Acrylic version is used in rooms with a high level of humidity, as well as when working on the facades of buildings.

A clear advantage of this type of paint can be noted a high proportion of wear resistance and durability. It responds well to temperature extremes and is frost resistant. It is also resistant to sunlight, therefore, the brightness of the coating is maintained for a long time.

There are also disadvantages to this species: it is rather capricious with respect to irregularities and poor quality grounds. Due to the nature of the composition, a matte finish is obtained.

Latex paint

Even more moisture resistant, compared to the acrylic version. It is perfect for use in the bathroom and in the kitchen, it can also be used for painting the floor.

This paint is not so demanding on the quality of the surface than acrylic - shortcomings up to one millimeter can perfectly hide under 2 layers. Latex paint dries in just two hours.

Silicone paint

These paints incorporate the best qualities of the previous two options. In addition, they have many more unique characteristics. This species has excellent vapor permeability, and due to the elasticity under it you can easily hide defects up to 2 mm.

This is a very durable coating, besides being flame retardant and suitable for a huge number of different surfaces, it can also be applied even over old paint. At its cost, it has the highest price compared to other species.

Silicate paint

It incorporates a water emulsion, which is based on liquid glass and coloring pigments. Such a tool can withstand rain, snow, hail or scorching sun. On the facades of buildings, it can look decent up to 20 years.

Such interior paint will not withstand moisturetherefore it is not suitable for a bathroom. It is much cheaper than the above options.

Mineral paint

More intended for indoor use. Unlike other representatives of water-based funds, it has cement and hydrated lime.

She can easily paint concrete, brick or walk on the plaster. After it dries, a special film forms on its surface, which perfectly protects from moisture, sun and household chemicals.

The composition of water-based paints is environmentally friendly, therefore, unlike the oil and alkyd composition, it emits only water vapor into the atmosphere.

Alkyd, oil and epoxy paints are extremely flammable.

Aerosol

Recently, this water-based paint is very popular. It is very easy to apply such a composition in cans, and it dries quickly. It is necessary to spray the composition in 2-3 layers, then the pigment is applied with a more even and dense layer. It can be removed from the surface in 30 minutes using a damp sponge.

Stamp paint

In addition to alcohol and oil, can also be water based. Usually this product is sold with a glycerol component. Due to its composition, it is perfectly absorbed into the paper.

Good for desktop and removable die pads., but at the expense of the safe composition of the paint does not destroy his cliche.

Along with the classic shades for the stamp, the manufacturer offers very bright and original colors.

If the spray needs to be sprayed, the spray is sprayed onto the surface with the help of drops. It is not explosive, which is achieved due to the lack of pressure inside.

Flexo paint

This water-based paint is composed of acrylic polymers. It is used to print drawings and texts on glossy and coated paper.

Where are they used?

Water-based paint is perfect for exterior and interior use. It can be used for all types of wooden products, for example, it is good for it to cover window frames and floors. The paint is suitable for furniture and interior doors and entrance doors. Also, the tool keeps well on the putty, the main thing is that the surface should be perfectly prepared.

Latex paint looks great in the bathroom and in any room with high humidity, best applied with a roller.

Acrylic version is more used for painting walls inside the house, it can also be used to paint the ceiling.

Alkyd paint is excellent for painting doors, furniture and windows. She is not afraid of high temperatures, and during the period of heating such paint will not burst or deform.This is a great option for painting radiators and metal products.

Unlike water dispersion paint, it better protects walls and ceilings and gives excellent coverage.

Lining for many is a finished material with a woody structure. But this material often needs painting. If there is no desire or ability to coat the surface with varnish, then it is worth looking at water-based products. Acrylic paints will give matting to the paneling. They are environmentally friendly and practically odorless. The same applies to painting MDF. The main thing is that the package indicates that it is suitable for wooden surfaces..

When creating a unique interior in the house, I want all the details to be perfect and consistent with each other. Sometimes a necessary thing in the house, like air conditioning, gets out of the general concept. Currently, it is possible to change the color of the air conditioner with water-based paints. It is only important to carry out the preparatory work carefully.and then apply acrylic paint in two layers.

Recently, glass painting has become a fashionable hobby. Glass is a fragile material, but the pattern on it is very beautiful and exquisite. These can be glasses and glass plates, which are painted by hand.

Stained glass paintings are obtained through the use of special paints, but some of them are water-based. Usually these include acrylic paints with good transparency. They are very easy to wash off with water if they are not completely dry..

Acrylic paint is perfect for plaster. It will be stucco on the ceiling or the first cup of the baby - such paint will be the best and safe choice.

Stained glass using acrylic composition turns transparent and ideally passes sunlight. Experts advise to subject such paints to roasting after drying: when the product dries, it is completely baked in the oven. It is important to observe the necessary time and temperature conditions.. These data are usually indicated on the package.

The composition is water-based and is used for flexography. In other words - it is the printing of text or images on the packaging or plastic bags. Due to the property of such a paint, flexographic paint prints are absolutely odorless. The composition of water-based use for printing on wallpaper, napkins, toilet paper and corrugated cardboard. Flexographic paint is used for printing on wallpaper and coated paper.

Design and colors

Using paint in the repair will help to create an interesting and unique design of the whole room: a solid and balanced interior. She can also make an object of art through an interesting painting. Recently, many have begun to prefer safe water-based dyes.

Thanks to the water-based coloring composition, you can create the most unique color and shade in your interior. It is perfectly tinted and applied over the old layer of paint.. It can be used for design ideas in the wallpaper. Thanks to this simple technique, you can get an updated design of any room.

Acrylic paint is perfect for walls and ceilings. It is glossy, matte or mother of pearl. This variety has a wide range of colors, which makes it possible to get any shade.

Gold paint is very popular when creating a classic interior. It can be either acrylic in a can or a special aerosol. With it, you can paint stucco or wooden details in the interior.

Black paint is very popular. It is particularly relevant in the interior, decorated in the style of a loft or high-tech.

Many prefer to use calm and neutral shades of beige and light gray. White paint is perfect not only for the ceiling, but also for the decoration of the walls. This is especially true when one of the walls has a bright color accent.

Tips for choosing

Water based paint - quick drying. It is necessary to choose it, based on the tasks and repair of a particular room. For example, for a bathroom it should be moisture resistant, and for the kitchen area it should be easy to wash and withstand high temperatures. It is important to read the composition and recommendations on the package, as well as to consult with a specialist in the construction department.

For wooden and metal surfaces, paint with additional characteristics and protective properties is needed, and for the bathroom it is better to choose latex paint than acrylic, as it is more moisture resistant and will last much longer.

All tools that are used during work cannot be treated with solvents.. For this you need ordinary water poured into a separate container.

Paint can be applied in the form of paste or diluted composition. After completion of the work, the bank must be tightly closed.In this form, the tool can be stored for several months.

You will learn about the benefits of water-based paints in the next video.

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