Facade paint on wood: types of products for outdoor use

Despite the huge selection of modern building materials, wooden buildings are still relevant. This is an environmentally safe material, which, unfortunately, is subject to destruction under the influence of weather factors, humidity, insects. Facade paints on wood for outdoor work will help preserve the wooden structure, give it a well-groomed look and a diverse design.

Untreated wooden surfaces darken, crack, mold over time. The protective paintwork for wooden facades extends the life of the building. Country houses, bathhouses, country houses and other wooden structures after finishing with facade paint remain beautiful and presentable for many years. The color scale of these paints amazes imagination and allows to embody any imagination of the consumer.

The production uses the latest technology to improve the quality of paint, making it safe for the environment and for humans.

If you choose paint for a wooden facade, then you need to take into account its technical characteristics:

• frost resistance;
• moisture resistance;
• high vapor permeability;
• good adhesion (grip);
• firmness of the coloring pigment;
• resistance to the formation of fungus and mold;
• abrasion resistance.

Facing is different. Habitual oil paints are becoming a thing of the past - too high a price for poor quality. They include linseed oil, fillers and color pigments. The toxicity of this type also makes them a huge minus.

Oily products do not have the quality of protection from weather conditions, requires repeated application. In addition, their composition is the most flammable.

To the plus of the oil variant is the density of the products, in which dust and grains of soot from the roads will definitely not be eaten. It is applied very simply, does not require additional skills. To choose this option coverage, you need to know the symbols on the banks. The letters indicate the main raw material, for example, PE - these are polyester resins. The first number indicates the application:

• 1 is for external work;
• 2 - this is for interior decoration.

Maybe the second digit, it already shows the type of binder:

• 1 is a natural linseed oil;
• 2 is oxol.

Frost-resistant alkyd-based mixtures appeared to replace them, but even in winter they dry for a very long time. Alkyd resins in their composition must be diluted with linseed oil, kerosene or turpentine, which is also a minus by toxicity criteria. However, it is this feature that really protects against bugs and moisture. A thick film is formed on the drying surface, which protects against external factors.

It is necessary to carefully approach the choice of alkyd paint. Its high price is formed by the natural components in the composition. Each item must be certified and validated. Chemical solution modifications can be the cause of accidents, so alkyd paint is not commonly used at home.

Water-based products have a high durability and harmlessness, which dries very quickly. The composition is 100% non-combustible. The coating will not fade over the years, and to restore the brightness you only need to wipe the walls with detergents. Water-based facade paint has a high level of protection from weather conditions, does not contain a single toxic element for human health, and is also characterized by ease of use, without requiring additional skills.

The basis of water-dispersion paints is the physical process. Their variety is mineral paint. It is based on lime or white cement. It is more suitable for interior work.

Resistant to frost and not as capricious as acrylic materials.. They are suitable for any work. Wear is not an obstacle for such a paint.It perfectly tolerates heat and dampness, serves for more than 7 years.

Synthetic latex can also be the basis of the product. The material is very elastic, which helps to hide cracks and irregularities, for example, due to the poor experience of the primer.

Silicone treatment is suitable for homes that are located in continental regions with high humidity. The walls will not fade or erase, the color will remain bright and even, and the cracked from the rains of the coating can be filled with the remaining paint, because the structure of the composition leaves no visible traces of repeated application.

Using this small list, you can easily choose a suitable option for the wooden facade of the house. Latex, silicone and perchlorovinyl products have such advantages as brightness and saturation, but they must be constantly stirred during the painting process. It requires additional specialist assistance or a thorough study of the issue of operation: choosing the right brush, special containers, mandatory pre-processing and air temperature not lower than +5 and not higher than +21 degrees.The water-based mixture is more expensive, dries in about 2 hours, evaporates and leaves only the pigment in the walls. The disadvantage of this option is a big expense.

The principle of enamel and varnishes varies. It is the method of working with them that becomes decisive in the choice of colors. Lacquer products are smoother and shine, enamel - requires the use of a solvent and is more resistant to different temperatures.

The price of paint depends on the manufacturer, the area of ​​coverage, as well as the function that it performs. For example, to paint an area with Tikkurila Ultra Classic, which protects against frost, it will take about 1 liter of material, which will be approximately 922 rubles.

And if you use paint from the same manufacturer, but with the function of leveling the surface of Teho oljumaali, then for 1 liter you will have to pay about 1000 rubles already. On average, 1 m² of approximately 300 grams of composition. For example, if you need to paint 10 m² of the facade, you should buy at least 3 liters of the product.

Consumption depends on the structure of production. Sometimes you need to apply two or three layers so that the surface is completely saturated with pigment and becomes a beautiful color. Acrylic paint is consumed many times less than water-based. For 1 m² you need about 150-200 grams.Consumption of products depends on how catchy and bright exterior facade should be.

It is important to understand what type of wood the house is built in, what weather it will be painted. Measurements of the area to be covered will also be prompted by the choice of products. Should pay attention to instructions from manufacturers.

Old walls, even after grinding, may have notches, which will affect the final result of the repair. You can smooth them with sandpaper. Then go through the spray gun with a primer and you can start painting.

Paint is a chemical. Be sure to protect the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. In the store, along with materials and tools you need to buy a respirator and glasses. Manufacturers often recommend buying construction cloth gloves, but medical ones will be a more convenient option.

At repeated repair it is necessary to clear a surface. It is better to use special means in order not to injure the walls. Be sure to find out the type of the previous product.On all the mixtures will smoothly cover the previously painted area.

In order for the paint to "fall" perfectly, you need to prepare the walls. The priming stage cannot be ignored. Pre-treatment should include a primer and antiseptic. It is important to guess the moment when the first coat of the primer has dried out and only after that to start the second one. Antiseptic prevents corrosion, which is very important for old premises. Primer is better to buy the same company as the material for the work. If Tikkurila Pika-Teho products were purchased, the Tikkurila Valtti Pohjuste primer would be ideal.

Consider the consumption of materials. From the consistency of paint depends on the choice of brush. Tools with a short nap are suitable for a smooth wall, and with a long nap - for textured.

A brush is good, but the rollers are even better. The wide roller is ideal for painting large areas. Still these tools are convenient when painting rough walls, for example,when re-painting. It is better to purchase a roller made of natural materials.

Do not throw away the remnants of materials. It will be irrational. If stored properly, the paint will be recyclable. The most important thing is to clean the edges of the container, otherwise it will not be possible to open the can later. Do not store the mixture in a room with large temperature changes. It is important to choose a dark and dry room. You should not put the container on the concrete floor to prevent the occurrence of corrosion. If rust particles get into the paint, it will not cover the wall with a smooth layer. Another film may appear on the paint, it must be carefully removed. If it gets into the main mixture, it will give unpleasant lumps.

The best paint is the one that meets all the requirements. Manufacturers such as Alpina and Belinka are widely known among Russian buyers. Neomid, Tikkurila and Zobel go to a higher price category, products from Dulux and Teknos are cheaper. Finishing the exterior coating involves the use of varnishes for stronger surface protection.Pinotex Natural, Tikkurila Valtti Color and Valtti Color Satin, Belinka Toplasur or Lasur are usually chosen.

The most popular manufacturers of facade paints for wood are Tikkurila, Forester and Dufa. Production really corresponds to the European quality, but also draws attention with reasonable price. Domestic manufacturers "Olivest", "Tex" and "Stroykompleks" are not inferior in quality, but they are much cheaper.

To create a more dense coating, it is worth looking at oil options such as Tikkurila Teho, Finncolor Forest, Dulux Domus. Water dispersion paints are represented by such options as Profi Tex, Optimist, Braska Facade and Dulux Domus Aqua.

Osmo materials made from natural materials are suitable for all the criteria for painting wooden facades. The product penetrates deep into the heart of the wood, without corroding its structure or destroying the density of the material. Osmo paints are made from natural oils (linseed and sunflower) and natural waxes. Ease of use is characterized by the need for only one layer.

On how to properly protect and paint the facade of a wooden house, you can learn from the following video.