The subtleties of choosing paint for wooden furniture
Many people are faced with such a situation when it is a pity to throw out the old wooden furniture, and think about its restoration. Some people buy items made of unpainted wood, because the cost of such furniture is quite low. In both cases, most often it is necessary to apply furniture paint on wood to make the appearance of the product more aesthetic.
However, not everyone knows what should be considered when making a purchase in order to get not only a beautiful, but reliable and durable coating. After reading this article, you can understand the intricacies of choosing paintwork materials for furniture made of wood.
Special features
For indoor use, suitable as safe as possible for human health coloring compositions, from which there is no sharp smell. Wood is usually painted in order to protect the surface from various negative external influences and give it greater aesthetics.
Remember that regardless of the type of paint you are going to use to apply to wooden furniture, you will need to carefully prepare the surface.
Pay special attention to varnished, glossy bases. It is better to remove these old coatings, because many paints cannot interlock with such surfaces.
Kinds
It may be easier to list paints that are absolutely not suitable for dyeing wood and furniture made of such material. However, in general, coloring compositions that are used to apply to such products, can be divided into the following types:
- organic solvent based materials;
- water soluble;
- transparent.
Transparent
This group includes various waxes, varnishes, impregnations, azure, stain. They can be tinted or have no color at all.
Distinctive features of such materials:
- The presence in their composition of elements that reliably protect the surface from exposure to UV radiation. The bases do not fade, do not collapse.
- Increased vapor permeability. Under such a coating, wood "breathes", it takes liquid from the environment and gives it away.
- The ability to emphasize the beauty of the structure of a wooden surface (other paints hide it).
If the pieces of furniture are rather new or just well preserved, it is better to stop the choice on transparent coatings. They make wood products more aesthetic. This option is especially good if the furniture will be used for eco style or classic interior.
Old transparent coatings do not have to be removed when there is a need to update the paint layer (as opposed to conventional coloring compositions). Simply apply a new layer on the base.
Water soluble
Dispersion paints and varnishes consist of polymer resins and water. Today, these paints are becoming more popular, because they have a lot of advantages.
The following main advantages of water-soluble coloring compositions can be distinguished:
- When such a coating dries, it becomes very resistant to low temperatures.
- Water-soluble paints are both lightening and covering.
- The compositions can also be both glossy and matte.
- They do not have a negative impact on human health.
- You can change the color of the coatings by tinting.
- Such coatings are resistant to liquid, vapor permeable.
- They are able to become dry in the shortest possible time.
Only completely dried coatings are resistant to frost. The paintwork material itself must be stored in a warm room, otherwise its performance will significantly deteriorate.
Organic solvents
Previously, consumers used mainly paints and varnishes on organic solvents, but now in popularity they are inferior to more natural water-soluble coloring compositions.
Paints based on organic solvents have become less popular because they:
- dry for a long time;
- have an unpleasant pungent odor;
- fire hazard;
- different toxicity.
However, such paints have advantages.In comparison with soluble polymeric coloring compositions, they are more inexpensive. The film, which appears on the base after the paint hardens, has remarkable water-repellent properties. Products painted with such compositions are suitable for use in rooms with high humidity.
At the same time, the wooden surface does not “breathe”, since the coating does not have the ability to pass air. However, for items of furniture this property is not mandatory. Yet the tree must be completely dry, otherwise the paint will peel off over time.
Colors
If you want painted furniture to fit harmoniously into the overall interior, you need to take the choice of paintwork material as seriously as possible. You should focus on the style in which the room is decorated. There are certain areas that are particularly popular:
- Scandinavian style and minimalism in many ways similar to each other. In such interiors there are practically no unnecessary details, simple lines prevail. Natural preference is usually given.
If we talk about color design - you can notethat pastel shades are often combined with dark tones. Furniture must be in harmony with the color of the walls.
- Boho style is the exact opposite of the previous design options. It is necessary to make a choice in favor of the most vivid colors, simple white or black furniture is poorly suited for such interiors. However, you can use light elements to slightly “smooth out” the striking brightness.
- If the room is decorated Mediterranean style, you can stop the choice on soothing light colors, wenge.
- For rooms Moroccan style You can choose multi-layered textures and quite bright colors.
- In industrial style quite coarse surfaces fit well. For such interiors, it is worth choosing a paint that will achieve the desired effect.
- Provence - The style that is associated with antiquity. For use in such areas is better to buy pastel colors. Very appropriate and interesting look will be covered under the old.
Tips for choosing
Selecting the most suitable paintwork material, you need to remember about the features of wood.It should also take into account the characteristics of a particular coloring composition. When choosing paint, keep in mind the following guidelines:
- Decide what kind of result you want to achieve. The coating can be opaque, glossy, transparent, colored or even combined. Decide which option is best for your particular interior.
- To emphasize the beauty of wood, it is worth using transparent materials, impregnations, stains.
- It is recommended to choose coatings that are designed specifically for furniture. You should not apply on such products parquet, yacht paint and varnish materials.
Ask a store consultant for advice on suitable soil. If you choose a material that does not fit well with the selected paint, the coating may be torn off.
In various rooms
When thinking about which paint is best purchased for painting wooden furniture, consider in which room it will be used. In different cases, the recommendations will vary.
Living room
It is in the hall that homeowners and their guests relax and socialize. The situation in such a room should have to this. Make sure that the pieces of furniture in this room are not only comfortable, but also aesthetically pleasing and pleasant-looking. Stop choosing interesting colors or lacquers to highlight the benefits of wood.
Bedroom and children
For furniture in the bedroom and baby cot you need to choose exclusively safe, non-toxic paintwork materials. In the nursery, it is better to use coatings that are of increased strength, so that they can withstand the games of the little restless.
It is recommended to prefer paints that are resistant to detergents.
Kitchen
Since the furniture in the kitchen is used quite intensively and often, coatings should be selected appropriate. The paint should be resistant to mechanical stress, wet cleaning, temperature changes (there may be hot dishes on the kitchen table). Prefer coatings that do not fade over time. The safety of paintwork material is also important, because family members often gather in the kitchen.
Bathroom
Coatings in such a room should provide reliable protection against the occurrence of mold.It is recommended to choose a very moisture-resistant paint, which is also resistant to temperature changes.
If you listen to recommendations for choosing paint for wood, you will ensure a beautiful look of furniture in any room of your house, and the environment will always please you and your guests.
To learn how to paint wooden furniture, tabletops and wooden toys, see the following video.