Acrylic paints: advantages and application

Now many people use paint for building and finishing works. Among the different types of this material, acrylic-based compounds are the most popular. They won the trust of customers due to their durability and brightness. But acrylic paints can be presented in different forms. Therefore, it is necessary to know all their features and advantages in order to choose the right composition.

The chemical composition of acrylic paints includes acrylic - a polymeric substance, which is obtained in the process of splitting acrylic acid. For this, water is used in a mixture with ethanol or chloroform. The resulting substance will be completely transparent. It is a synthetic substance that has no color.

Acrylic has good technical characteristics and a wide range of applications. Paints based on it are now used for both internal and external works. In addition, they are used in art painting. Such compositions can be diluted with water. Acrylic paints differ in types and types according to certain letter designations. Thus, many compounds are marked VD-AK and a digital index. This means "water-dispersion acrylic paint", followed by the number of the paint composition.

Acrylic paints are quite resistant and durable when dried, while their texture is light. Such compositions can have bright saturated colors, while they do not fade at all, as they are resistant to UV rays.

Acrylic and dispersion plastic are also used to prepare such paint. This composition is quite thick, so it is often dissolved with water. This type of paint coating is characterized by film formation. Thus, the painted surfaces will be protected from external factors, the paint will remain stable for a long time, and its color will not change.

Each acrylic paint consists of several elements:

• binder;
• filler;
• colored pigments;
• solvents and other additives.

Binding compounds combine all paint components. Thanks to them, the adhesion of the coating to the surface on which they are applied is improved. As a rule, compounding substances are presented in the form of a polymer dispersion. In turn, it is made of acrylic resins. This component determines the strength and long life and operation of the coating, its stability and non-erasability.

The role of the filler is usually performed by the composition, which is acrylic blotches. It is necessary to ensure that the surface is well and qualitatively painted over. It makes the paint more viscous and also improves adhesion to the surfaces to be painted. The filler seals the composition and performs protective functions.

Colored pigments are necessary for the paint to have a certain shade. They are compositions in the form of a powder that uniformly fills the entire composition. Pigments can be:

• organic;
• inorganic;
• finely dispersed pigments of piece origin;
• natural.

Such a component as a solvent is necessary so that the paint is not too viscous and can cover the surface well. With the help of various additives, manufacturers change various quality and functional characteristics of paint, making it more viscous or, conversely, more liquid, changing its brightness, as well as other properties.

This composition is made according to the following technology:

• First, an acrylic composition with a coloring pigment is placed in a large container;
• after that, the connecting substances and solvents are added thereto, and then the composition undergoes intensive and high-quality mixing to a uniform consistency;
• after that, each manufacturer to check their products for compliance with quality standards;
• then from a large tank, the compositions are packed in small vessels for sale.

Acrylic paints differ from others in that after they are applied to the wall, the surface becomes completely matte. And the paint dries completely not for long: from 4 to 20 hours. In addition, this paint is quite easy to apply. After it does not have long to wash the brush.They are easy to clean and without any problems.

Acrylic compositions are quite versatile, as they are used for exterior and interior decorating, in the field of cosmetology and painting. They are quite popular among buyers because they have several advantages. There are some pros and cons of these compositions.

So, their advantages:

• All acrylic compounds meet safety requirements. They are completely environmentally friendly and harmless, do not pose a danger to human health. In the process of their manufacture using safe substances and compounds. Acrylic based paints do not emit toxic substances.
• Acrylic compounds also meet the requirements of fire safety. They do not ignite, since they do not contain flammable elements.
• It is easy to work with acrylic paints. This is because they do not have a sharp smell.You can not rush to paint and carefully paint over all surfaces.
• Another great advantage of acrylic paints is that they dry quickly on surfaces after application. Manufacturers even present options that dry in less than 30 minutes. Thus, painting takes several times less time and effort. But the exact duration of the drying process of the coating still depends on the thickness and number of layers applied to the surface.

• The big plus is a wide variety of colors and shades. Manufacturers provide a variety of color palettes, so the compositions are used for painting large surfaces, and to create drawings and decorative elements during decoration.
• The paint is elastic and therefore well distributed over the surface. This once again confirms the simplicity of self-painting of many surfaces with the help of these compositions.
• The coating is durable and durable. It is almost not erased over the years due to a special protective film. Coating is easy to care for. It can be washed and cleaned, and from this it is not destroyed.Surfaces painted with acrylic paints retain their original appearance for more than 10 years. Some manufacturers even state in the characteristics of such paintwork compositions a longer service life.
• The film, which is formed after applying the paint on the surface, if this composition is used for finishing work, contributes to the improvement of the indoor microclimate. It is well breathable, but it is resistant to moisture and other factors. Dust and dust do not accumulate on the film, since there are no large pores in it. Therefore, to care for such walls is a pleasure.

• Another clear advantage of acrylic is that it is widely used in various fields. This is due to the fact that paints are resistant to many influences, including light. They can be used to finish the surface in wet areas and even on the street in any weather.
• The versatility and practicality of these coatings allows you to apply these paints, combining them with other finishing materials. They can be applied to almost any surface, manufacturers do not indicate significant restrictions.
• Some formulations can not be applied only on thin plastic, which is a disadvantage for some buyers.
• Paint can be applied in different ways and tools. For these purposes apply rollers, spray guns, brushes.
• Acrylic is a frost-resistant coating, so the surfaces painted in this way do not crack when exposed to frost. In addition, they are well tolerated cleaning with chemical detergents and other cleansing compositions.

But this coating has some disadvantages:

• A small disadvantage is that when working with paint, it is necessary to observe a certain temperature regime. The coating should not be applied if the temperature is below +10 degrees.
• Another drawback - if you do not tightly close the lid with paint, when you finish working with it, the composition will quickly become unusable. It will change its quality and appearance due to exposure to air.

Acrylic paints for exterior work are excellent for cladding facades of buildings and structures. They have all the necessary specifications. The compositions are well tolerated by exposure to elevated temperature and frost, as well as sudden changes in temperature.

Paints for exterior work come in two varieties:

• based on organic solvent;
• based on water.

The first option is more suitable for those who hold the finish in the cold season. Such acrylic fits well even with negative air temperatures. It perfectly adapts to any climate.

The compositions on the aqueous substance are more sensitive, so they are used only at positive air temperatures. Such a paint and varnish material contains acrylic polymers, fillers and water base. Often they add marble chips. In this way, the surface of the facade will be reliably protected from rust, fungus and from the influence of external factors.

Acrylic paints for exterior finishing work are usually intended for different types of surface. This is necessary in order to paint the best quality lay down and well-impregnated coating. So, manufacturers are water-based compounds for concrete, plywood, wood, metal, foam.Both types of acrylic paints for exterior work are used to coat plastered walls, brick or stone.

Acrylic for interior decoration and decoration has become very popular among buyers. It is acrylic paint that occupies a leading position among the funds intended for painting walls in residential premises. It helps to realize any ideas and projects. With its help, you can make a beautiful designer interior decoration.

In addition, acrylic compositions for interior decoration are used for decorative purposes for painting some interior items. Compounds intended for interior decoration, are water-dispersion. They dry much faster than exterior coatings. In addition, they have a good grip with almost any surface. They are ideal for painting radiators, window frames, doors.

The possibility of choosing its colors and shades is much wider compared to models for exterior decoration. They are also used to draw pictures, both on canvases and on walls. They perfectly play the role of a basic finishing material in rooms with different purposes.

Aqueous emulsion acrylic paints are polyacrylic blends. Unlike oil paints, such compositions are diluted with water, their use is simplified many times. The difference between them is significant. In addition, they are washed away with water. Such coatings look beautiful and juicy, their color rendition is maximum.

Acrylic enamels are often used for finishing work in the bathroom. So, with the help of this acrylic composition can be completely restored bath.

Paints intended for finishing baths are enamels based on acrylic acid. Such a coating tightly covers the surface of the bath and holds very tight. And at the same time acrylic paint performs several important functions. If you cover it with a bath, it will be better to keep the temperature of the water, unlike metal, which cools quickly.

In addition, this enamel will be quite durable and reliable. The thickness of the coating can reach 6 mm. It will be firm to the touch.On average, this composition can last up to 10 years on a bath if you provide it with proper care. Even from constant exposure to water, such coatings do not fade.

Automobile acrylic paints are designed for painting cars. They also incorporate acryl, but differ slightly in quality characteristics. As a rule, they are of two types:

• basic;
• decorative.

The first layer plays the role of the basis, then two more decorative layers are applied to the machine. Automobile enamels are usually diluted before painting. They keep well on the surface of the car and transform its appearance.

Acrylic compositions are often used for painting nails. Basically, acrylic is used to paint on nails, as well as to create an interesting and bright design. As a rule, such paints are sold in tubes. Acrylic is very popular in cosmetology, because it does not mix with other layers of gel on the nails and dries quickly. In addition, it can be easily erased, if the decor does not work.

With their help, you can create any complex patterns using thin brushes. Acrylic compositions for nails can be transparent or translucent.Manufacturers also represent a paste-like composition with a dense consistency and opaque compositions that are able to gloss over the previous layer of any nail polish.

Acrylic paints for drawing are much better and better than gouache or watercolor. They are characterized by ease of application and texture density. They can be layered over each other, creating three-dimensional drawings. In addition, paints used for artistic purposes are hypoallergenic. In case of an error, such paint can be washed off immediately.

Liquid acrylic paints perfectly fall on the canvas and all types of fabric. They can also draw on cardboard. This kind of paint is popular with artists, because with it you can create the effect of volume on the picture. Thus, the images become sculpted and very realistic.

Acrylic compositions are also divided into types depending on their functionality. So, paint on acrylic can be:

• light resistant;
• waterproof;
• washable;
• resistant to mechanical stress.

All of them are designed for different types of finishes. They are chosen depending on the purpose of the room where such compositions will be applied.

Acrylic paints differ in appearance. So, there are:

• glossy;
• matte;
• silky with a matte base;
• semi-gloss compositions.

They all look their own interesting and unusual. By combining different types of paints with or without gloss, you can create interesting textures and patterns.

Manufacturers also provide acrylics for certain types of materials. So, there are acrylic compositions for:

• wood;
• metal;
• walls;
• ceilings;
• universal blends.

Depending on the purpose of acrylic compositions, they are sold in different containers, which differ in their appearance and volume.

• So, the smallest are nail paints in tubes. They are presented in a volume of 20, 60, 80 ml.
• Paint in jars larger in volume. Products for artworks are sold in banks of 100 ml, but there are also small jars of 70 and 50 ml. The specific amount depends on the manufacturer of these coatings.
• Building models for facades and interiors are sold in banks with a large volume, which is usually measured already in liters.
• Acrylic paints can be a spray spray. Such spray paint has an average capacity of 100-150 ml.

Manufacturers represent almost all variants of paints, the palette is replete with both saturated matte and shiny compositions. This paint is pearl. Products with glitter are usually made in bronze, silver or gold. Black silver paint is very popular. No less relevant is the glowing acrylic-based decorative paint.

Matte models are presented in all colors of the rainbow and all shades derived from them. Among them, you can choose almost any color paint.

The most common is the base beige acrylic paint. It is great for finishing any interior, as well as for facing facades.For painting the walls of the kitchen or nursery use brighter colors of acrylic paints. For these purposes, acquire green, red, blue, yellow compounds.

For the design of a modern interior, black acrylic paint of a glossy type is most often used. It looks great in the interiors of high-tech style or modern, minimalism. This coating is perfectly combined with silver and white glossy surfaces.

Choosing acrylic paint, you must take into account some features of the room, as well as its purpose. For the decoration of walls and ceilings in dry rooms, such as a bedroom or a children's room, you can use acrylic compositions on a water-based or dispersion basis.

For damp rooms, such as kitchen or bathroom, it is better to use washable acrylic paint. It is desirable that it is resistant to abrasion and external influences. If these qualities are important to you, then it is better to buy dispersion latex acrylic paint.

These paints tolerate high thermal loads. But not only on the walls of the kitchen or bathroom often have this kind of impact. The walls in the hallway also have to be washed and cleaned frequently. That is why it is also better for them to use acrylic-based latex paint.

Acrylic mixes on a water basis perfectly will be suitable for ceilings. On the packaging of acrylic compositions for ceilings there is a corresponding marking. In addition, manufacturers often represent paints in one white color.

But if you want to make the ceilings brighter, you can use different colored colors. The latter composition usually has a water-dispersion base and is perfect for giving it any shade. It also has a pasty consistency and intense pigmentation. With it, you can change any shade to the one that you like best.

Choosing paint, try to look under the lid of the can, because some manufacturers do not always correctly reflect the color of the composition on the can. Perhaps the paint will not match in color. The hardest thing to choose white paint. After all, manufacturers are compositions with an indication of white, in fact, they may have a yellowish or milky tint.

In order to find the perfect white shade, you must acquire a super-white paint, this color has just such a name. You can check the quality of color by taking a sheet of paper of landscape type and comparing its color with paint. It should be snow white.

When choosing between matte or glossy acrylic-based paint, do not follow only your preferences, keep in mind that matte textures can smooth out some irregularities on the walls and visually transform the room. But the gloss, on the contrary, will underline every small bulge or hollow on the wall.

As for the finishing of ceilings, gloss acrylic paint would be the best choice. This composition will ensure the smoothness of the ceiling surface and fill the room with spaciousness. This is especially true of light formulations.

In order to create a beautiful design with acrylic paints, you need to follow some recommendations. So, many in the process of working, the question arises, what can dissolve such compositions, because they are quite thick and dense. The most common solvent is water. It can be used if only because it is part of almost all acrylic paints.

But after you dilute the paint with water, mixing it, a protective film will form on all tools. That is why immediately after mixing and applying this paint to the surface, it is necessary to thoroughly wash and clean all devices and tools. This must be done within an hour after completion of the work.

It is also possible to dilute paints with the help of specially designed compositions. They are sold in finished form. In addition, with their help, you can transform the composition on an acrylic basis, if you do not want to buy another or accidentally make a wrong choice. Thinner is able to make the paint glossy or, on the contrary, matte.

Diluting the paint with water, you must observe the correct ratio.The ideal option is dilution in proportions of one to one. Then the paint will cover the walls and other surfaces without gaps. It is better to use diluted paint first as a base, and then apply it with a second layer.

If you want to apply a very thin layer of acrylic paint or to make its shade less bright, you need to dilute it with water in the ratio of one to two. Such a composition is well impregnated with any surface and will form a thin layer.

Some also face the problem of drying acrylic paints. But to solve this problem, they resort only to dilution with water and stirring. It is not right. Experts recommend first turning the dried mixture into a powder, grinding them with special equipment, and then pour the resulting powder with boiling water.

After this, it is necessary to wait until the water has cooled completely. It must be carefully drained so that the paint elements remain in the container again. Then you need to repeat this procedure.On the second lap should not drain all the water completely. It is enough to leave about half of this composition so that there is enough water to dilute the paint for the desired consistency.

Although the composition of this paint will be similar to that which was before drying, but if you carry out this procedure, its quality characteristics will become worse. With its help it is better to paint only buildings for household purposes and some low-key elements of the interior. An accent wall with such a coating is not recommended.

Experts give a lot of recommendations regarding the process of applying paint and the technology of working with acrylic compounds. Before painting walls or other surfaces with acrylic compositions, they must first be prepared. To do this, remove excess dirt and dust, clean walls and ceilings from greasy stains and stains.

Before using such compounds it is necessary to level all surfaces, otherwise the paint may highlight all the flaws. Before applying the paint, you must remove all old coatings, including paintwork. For this it is better to use a quality spatula. Even small particles of paint remaining after cleaning can ruin a new coating.

Cleaned surfaces should be treated with a primer before applying the composition. Thus you can protect the walls and ceiling from bacteria and fungus and reduce the consumption of acrylic composition during painting. Acrylic paint can not be applied if the surfaces have cracks and irregularities. All of them must be covered with a putty.

Acrylic paints on the surface of the walls and ceiling should be applied in a certain sequence. First you need to paint all the corner sections and draw clear lines around the perimeter of the walls and other surfaces using a roller.Then it is necessary to paint with its help the central part. In the corners should work with a brush to better paint over them.

In order for the white coating on the walls to look even and high-quality, you must follow one of the rules. So, the last decorative layer should be applied with a roller horizontally in the direction of the window. When applying paint on walls, two layers are considered minimal. But, as a rule, it is applied in three layers. Thus you can achieve the most bright and saturated color, also cover up all the gaps.

The highest quality coloring can be provided using an airbrush. This mechanical method of painting requires possession of certain skills.

The most popular are the following:

• Brand very famous Tikkurila which represents a wide choice of interior paints on an acrylic basis. With their help, making repairs becomes easy. Coatings can be used for any type of floor and walls, as well as furniture, window frames and doors. Buyers like the uviversality of such paints. Especially they note the quality of the line of paints for the bath and sauna.
• Acrylic enamels are also popular now. "Tex". They are sustainable compositions based on latex and acrylic. Especially buyers note universal enamel from the manufacturer. They write that such paint protects the surface well, dries quickly, is easy to apply and lays well.

• Acrylic paints Decart designed for artwork. Most of all buyers like the compositions of the line "Fantasy". With their help, you can create real artistic masterpieces.
• Acrylic art paints are also great for painting. Polycolor. They are popular among buyers of professional artists. Parents write in reviews that they can draw even children. The only drawback noted by buyers is the high cost of such compositions. But many people like a diverse palette.

• Acrylic Compounds "Lux" designed primarily for exterior decoration. They are persistent and quality. Basically, the manufacturer is a universal model of pastel shades.
• Manufacturer Lacra It is an acrylic-based water dispersion paint designed for finishing work.They are ideal for painting walls and ceilings. Basically, models are presented in pastel shades. You can choose between matte and glossy compositions. Buyers indicate that after drying, a moisture-resistant film is formed on the coating, so it is easy to take care of them.

For more on the features of acrylic paints, see the following video.